求英语翻译!!!!这是选修6中的一篇reading求翻译虽然有点多但是分值不少呀谢谢！！！TheRensssance(15thto16thcentury)Duringtherenaissance,newideaaandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthosebeldinthetheMiddle

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求英语翻译!!!!这是选修6中的一篇reading 求翻译 虽然有点多 但是分值不少呀 谢谢！！！ The Rensssance(15th to 16th century) During the renaissance,new ideaa and values gradually replaced those beld in the the Middle Ages.People began toconcentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanlistis attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Romen and Greek idea about art.Theytride paint people and nature really were.Richpeople wanted to possess their own paintings,so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievenments. oOne of the most important discoveries during this period was hoa to draw things in perspcctive.This techique was first used by Masaccio in 1428.When people first his paintings, they were convinced that they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.If the rules of perpective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.By coincidence,oil paints were liso developed at this time,which made the colors ueed in paintings look richer and deeper.Without for new paints ang the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressinoism(late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th cebtury,Europe changde a great deal from a mostly agricultural socity te a mostly industrial one.Many people moved from the c0untryside to the new cities.There were many new inventions and social changes.Naturally,these shanges liso led to new painting styles.Among yhe paingting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionist were the fiest painters tio work outdoors.They were eager to show hoa light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day.However,because naturaal light changes so quickly,the Impressingists and to paint quickly.Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earliers.At first,many people dislikeed this style of painting and became very angry about it.They sait that the painters were careless and theior paintings and their paingtings were ridiculous. Modern Art(20th cebtury to today) At the time they were created,the Impressionist paitings were controversial,but today they are accepted as the beganning of what we call"modern art",this in because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.There are scores of modern art styles,but without Impressionist,many of there painting styles might not exist.on the one hand,some modren art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt to paint object as we see them with our eyes,but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the oject,using color line and shape to represent them.On the other hand,some paintings of modren art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so different.Who can predict what painting styles there will be in future?

Answer 1

文艺复兴（15世纪-16世纪） 在文艺复兴时期，中世纪那些陈旧观念见见被取代。人们开始从宗教信仰转变到人文主义上。那个时期，画家开始回归到古罗马（Romen应该是Roma吧）和古希腊风格。他们的人物画和风景画真的很不错。富人希望拥有能装饰豪宅的作品，就像某些成就一样来彰显自己。 文艺复兴时期最重要的发现之一是远景。马萨乔在1428年首先使用了这种手法。当人们看他的作品时，好像是从墙中的一个小孔望出去。如果没有远景手法，如此真实的画面就不会出现。巧合的是，油画也在那个时期诞生，油画使用彩色使画面层次感更强。没有这些新手法，我们就不可能在那个伟大时期见到如此多伟大的作品。 印象派（19世纪晚期到20世纪早期） 19世纪末期，欧洲从农业社会转为工业社会。人们从乡下搬到新城市。社会大改变，也出现了很多新发明。自然而然，这种改变也促生了新的绘画风格。在巴黎，印象派诞生了。 印象派画家在户外工作。他们迫切希望在画面上展现不同时刻物体的向阳面和背光面。但是，自然界的光照变得太快，印象派不得不快速完成作品。他们的作品没有早期那样注重细节。一开始人们不太注重这种绘画形式，而且对这种方式大放厥词。他们觉得印象派画家很马虎，作品也是荒唐的。 现代艺术（20世纪至今） 印象派诞生的时候争议很大，但现在却作为“现代艺术”而被人们所接受，因为这种方式鼓励画家用新的方式来看周围的世界。现代艺术形式有很多分支，但是没有印象派就没有现代艺术派，这是毋庸置疑的。换句话说，一些现代艺术是抽象的，画家不会用眼睛看事物的方式来绘画。相反，他们专注于物体的一些特点，用彩色的线条和轮廓来勾画它们。或者说，一些现代画能跟照片一样栩栩如生。绘画的方式如此多样，谁能预料在将来会出现什么新形式呢？ 差不多就是这样的~~~