●Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the

Question

●Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries.Yet much had happened between.As was discussed before，it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant preelectronic mediam，following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the company of the periodical.It Was during the same time that the communications revolution speeded up，beginning with transport，the railway，and leading on through the telegraph，the telephone，radio，and motion pictures into the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane.Not everyone sees that processin perspective.It is important to do so.

It is generally recognized，however，that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century，(66) by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s，radically changed the process，although its impact on the media was not immediately(67).As time went by，computers became smaller and more powerful，and they became "personal"too，as well as(68)，with display becoming sharper and storage(69)incteasing.They were thought of，like people，(70)generations，with the distance between generations much smaller.

It was within the computer age that the term "information society" began to be widely used to describe thecontext within which we now live.The communications revolution has influenced both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time，but there have been controversial view about its economic，political，social and cultural implications."Benefits" have been weighed against"harmful"outcomes.And generalizations have proved difficult.

(66)A.brought B.followed C.stimulated D.characterized

(67)A.apparent B.desirable C.negative D.plausible

(68)A.institutional B.universal C.fundamental D.instrumental

(69)A.ability B.capability C.capacity D.faculty

(70)A.by means of B.in terms of C.with regard to D.in line with

Answer 1

正确答案：B,A,A,C,B
【解析】文章背景分析：这是一篇有关人类信息社会发展过程问题的社科类说明文。文章中心主线分析：文章的中心主线在文章的首句以及第2句就已经明确了。(Comparisons were... drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the15th and 16th centuries.Yet much had happened between)。我们要在以电视发展为标志的20世纪和以印刷术的传播为标志的15、16世纪之间做比较。但是，在这两个阶段之间又有许多发明出现了。
从文章的头两句话可以读出本文探讨的主题是有关人类信息社会的发展过程，而且重点是讲述在20世纪和15、16世纪两个阶段之间发生的事情。
文章结构分析：由于此篇文章讲述的主题是有关人类信息社会的发展过程，时间阶段就成为贯穿全文的一个重要线索。通过总结和比较这些时间阶段，可以很快掌握文章的结构为总分结构。