● (66) is a protocol that a host uses to inform. a router when it joins or leaves anIntern
● (66) is a protocol that a host uses to inform. a router when it joins or leaves anInternet multicast group.
(67) is an error detection code that most data conlmunication networks use.
(68) is an interior gateway protocol that uses a distance vector algorithm to propagaterouting information.
(69) is a transfer mode in which all types of information are organized into fixed form. cells on all asynchronous or nonperiodic basis over a range of mediA.
(70) is an identifier of a web page.
(66) A.ICMP
B.SMTP
C.IGMP
D.ARP
(67) A.4B/5B
B.CRC
C.Manchester Code
D.Huffman Code
(68) A.OSPF
B.RIP
C.RARP
D.BGP
(69) A.ISDN
B.x.25
C.Frame. Relay
D.ATM
(70) A.HTTP
B.URL
C.HTML
D.TAG
【解析】(参考译文)IGMP协议是接收者发现协议。IGMP协议运行在主机和路由器之间,用于路由器维护组播组是否有组成员。IGMP只维护组播组是否有成员,而不维护组播组有哪些成员,因此状态信息不会因组播组成员的增加而增加。
循环冗余校验(cyclic-redundancy check,CRC)是由分组线性码的分解而来,其主要应用是二元码组,主要应用于数据传输过程中的差错控制。
OSPF是一个内部网关协议(Interior Gateway Protocol,IGP),用于在单一自治系统(autonomous system,AS)内决策路由。与RIP相对,OSPF是链路状态路由协议,而RIP是距离向量路由协议。它是依靠距离,即跳数来衡量一条路径的好坏。通过距离向量路由算法来传播路由信息。
ATM是异步传输模式,实现OSI物理层和链路层功能。ATM以独有的ATM信元进行数据传输,每个ATM信元为53个字节。ATM不严格要求信元交替地从不同的源到来,每一列从各个源来的信元,没有特别的模式,信元可以从任意不同的源到来,而且不要求从一台计算机来的信元流是连续的,数据信元可以有间隔,这些间隔由特殊的空闲信元(idle cell)填充。
URL(Uniform. Resource Locator)是单一资源定位符,是一种用来鉴别文件与资源在WWW中地址的专用表示。
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