Teams are required for most engineering projects. Although some small hardware orsoftware

Question

Teams are required for most engineering projects. Although some small hardware or

software products can be developed by individuals. the scale and complexity of modern

systems is such. and the demand for short schedules so great that it is no longer（71 ）for

one person to do most engineering jobs. Systems development is a team (72),and the

effectiveness of the team largely determines the (73) of the engineering

Development teams often behave much like baseball or basketball teams. Even though

they may have multiple specialties. all the members work toward (74) However. onsystems maintenance and enhancement teams. the engineers often work relatively independently. much like wrestling and track teams

A team is（75） just a group of people who happen to work together. Teamwork

takes practice and it involves special skilis. Teams require common processes; they need

agreed-upon goals; and they need effective guidance and leadership. The methods for guiding

and leading such teams are well known but they are not obvious

A.convenient

B.existing

C.practical

D.real

Answer 1

正确答案：C
大多数工程项目需要团队完成。虽然有些小规模的硬件或软件产品可以由个人完成，但是现代系统的规模大、复杂性高以及开发周期短的极高需求，使得一个人完成大多工程工作已经不再现实。系统开发是一个团队活动，团队的效率很大程度上决定工程的质量。开发团队经常表现的像是棒球队或篮球队，即使棒球队或篮球队可能有多种不同专长，但是所有的队员都朝着一个目标努力。然而在系统维护和增强团队，工程师们的工作就像摔跤和田径队一样经常相对独立。团队不仅仅是一群人碰巧在一起工作，团队工作需要实践，涉及到多种特殊的技能。团队需要共同的过程，需要达成一致的目标，需要有效地指导和领导。尽管指导和领导这样的团队的方法是众所周知的，但是它们并不明显。