苏教版初二英语下学期知识点比较常用的,比如afewfewlittlealittle的区别、seesb.do\doing

Question

苏教版初二英语下学期知识点
比较常用的,
比如a few few little a little的区别、see sb.do\doing

Answer 1

1.bring/take
Bring表示“带来、拿来”,指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”.而take则表示“拿去、带走”,它表示的方向与bring相反,指从说话人所在地“拿走、带走”.如：
Bring me the book,please.把那本书给我拿来.
Take some food to the old man.给那位老人带去些食物.
2.somebody/ anybody/nobody
一般说来,somebody用于定句,anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句.例如：
Somebody came to see you when you were out.你出来时有人来见你.
Does anybody live on this island?有人在这岛上住吗?
I didn't see anybody there.我在那儿谁也没看见.
Don't let anybody in.I'm too busy to see anybody.别让任何人进来.我太忙,谁也不想见.
There is nobody in the room.房间里没人.
Nobody told me that you were ill,so I didn't know about it .谁也没告诉我你病了所以我不知道.
3.listen,listen to,hear
这三个词意思都是“听”,但是它们的用法不完全相同.它们的区别在于：
(1)listen 只用于不及物动词,后面接人或人物做宾语,着重于“倾听”,指的是有意识的动作,至于是否听到,并非强调的重点.如：
Listen!Someone is singing in the classroom.听!有人在教室唱歌.
(2)listen to 为listen的及物形式,后面一定要接人或物做宾语,这里的to是介词.如：
Do you like listening to light music?你喜欢听轻音乐吗?
(3)hear 可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意思是“听到、听见”,指用耳朵听到了某个声音,表示无意识的动作,着重于听的能力和结果.如：We hear with our ears.我们用耳朵听.She listens but hears nothing.她听了听,但是什么也没有听见.
4.many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little
(1)many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词；都表示许多.例如：
He has many books.他有许多书.He drank much milk.他喝了许多牛奶.
(2)a few和a little都表示"有一点儿",侧重于肯定,相当于"some",但a few修饰可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词,例如：He has a few friends in London.他在伦敦有一些朋友.
Would you like some coffee?Yes,just a little.喝点咖啡好吗?好的,只要一点.
(3)few和little表示"几乎没有",侧重否定.few后接可数名词,little后接不可数名词.例如：
He is a strange man.He has few words.他是个怪人,他几乎不说什么话.
Hurry up,there is little time left.赶快,没什么时间了.
5.either/ neither/ both
either可作形容词,一般指"两者中的任何一个".有时也可表示"两个都……"的意思,后跟名词的单数形式；neither:指两者中没有一个,全否定；both:指两者都,肯定.句中可作主语、宾语和定语,both后面应跟名词的复数形式.如：Neither of the films is good.两部电影都不好.（没有一部是好的）Either of the films is good.两部电影都不错.（谓语动词用单数）Both the teachers often answer the questions.这两个老师都常常解答问题.
6.take part in/join
take part in参加某种活动; join参加,加入某一政党或组织.例如：Can you take part in my party.你能来参加我的派对吗?We often take part in many school activities.我们经常参加学校里的一些活动.He joined the party in 1963.他1963年入的党.My little brother joined the army last year.我小弟去年参的军.
7.quite/ rather/ very
(1)quite 表示程度“很,十分,完全地”,“相当”.如：She is quite right.她对极了.
That's not quite what I want .那并不完全是我所要的.
(2)rather 表示程度上的“相当”,比预想地程度要大,通常用在不喜欢的情况下.如：It's rather cold today.今天的天气相当冷.
(3)very 表示程度“很,甚,极其,非常”,用于修饰形容词或副词,既可用在喜欢的情况下,也可用于不喜欢的情况下.应注意“a very +形容词+可数名词的单数”结构中,"a"应置于"very"之前,该结构相当“quite a/an +形容词+名词”的结构.如：Two months is quite a long time./ a very long time.两个月是一段很长的时间.It's a very nice day / quite a nice day.今天天气很好.