如何分析短语类型和其在句子中语法关系有这么四个句子1.IrealisedthatoneofthebaserulesofAustralianpoliticalbehaviourwas(that)apoliticianmadehimselforherselfparticularlyvulnerabletoattack(iftheywereonth

Question

如何分析短语类型和其在句子中语法关系
有这么四个句子
1.I realised that one of the base rules of Australian political behaviour was (that) a politician made himself or herself particularly vulnerable to attack (if they were on the record criticising behaviour of the sort they routinely engaged in).
2.In late 2001,half of (Labor’s) actual membership declined to give their (first preference) to their own party.
3.This (gave him) real problems of authority and legitimacy.
4.(Whitlam)’s advent caused deep disturbance that year to those on the other side of politics.
句子中的短语如下
1.one of the base rules of Australian political behaviour
2.that a politician made himself or herself particularly vulnerable to attack if they were on the record criticising behaviour of the sort they routinely engaged in
3.himself or herself
4.particularly vulnerable to attack
5.In late 2001
6.to their own party
7.him
8.real problems of authority and legitimacy
9.that year
10.deep disturbance
11.those on the other side of politics
请问这些短语分别是什么短语,在句子中是做什么语句?(主语?宾语?状语?.）

Answer 1

第一个是名词短语,在句中作宾语从句中的主语.
第二个是表语从句,在句子中作be动词后面的表语.
第三个是名词短语,在句中作宾语.
第四个是形容词短语,在句中作宾语补语.
第五个是介宾短语,在句中作时间状语.
第六个是介宾短语,在句中作give的间接宾语.
第七个是人称代词宾格,在句中作give的间接宾语.
第八个是名词短语,在句中作give的直接宾语.
第九个是名词短语,在句中作时间状语.
第十个是名词短语,在句中作直接宾语.
第十一个是名词短语,在句中作介系词to的宾语.
希望我能帮助你解疑释惑.