这个句子里bases是basis的变形还是base的变形?Muchattentionhasbeendevotedtothreatenedanimalspecies.Butwhataboutplantswhicharethefundamentalbaeseoflife?听音貌似是basis的变形?

Question

这个句子里bases是basis的变形还是base的变形?
Much attention has been devoted to threatened animal species.But what about plants which are the fundamental baese of life?听音貌似是basis的变形?

Answer 1

应该是basis,而不是bases
虽然base和basis都有“基础”的意思,但用法不同,base是指有形的东西,指建筑物、构筑物或物体的底部、地基基础部分,如the base of a pillar (桩基)；而basis通常是比喻用法,指无形的东西,如the basis of morality (道德基础).这句话里,生命的基础,显然是无形的.
而且,即使是意思为基础的base,也很少会用复数,因为基础多是一体的.