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英语in和on该怎么用?(1810:12:28)in和on分别放在哪里?       

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英语 in 和on该怎么用?(18 10:12:28)
in和on分别放在哪里?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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答案和解析
in
介词 prep.
1.在...里,在...上
The two brothers study in the same class.
两兄弟在同一个班里上课.
The telephone is in the little study on the ground floor.
电话在一楼的小书房内.
2.在...之内;在...方面
He is lacking in courage.
他缺乏勇气.
3.从事于;参加着
She is in business.
她做生意.
4.穿着,戴着
He is dressed in black.
他穿黑衣服.
5.朝,向
She hurried away in the opposite direction.
她朝相反的方向匆匆离去.
6.(表示手段、方法、材料)用,以
They paid in cash.
他们用现金支付.
7.在...期间;在...以后
He'll come back in a week.
他将于一周之后回来.
I haven't met her in a long time.
我好长时间没有遇见她了.
8.处在...中
The room was in disorder.
房间里乱七八糟.
9.(表示数量、程度、比例)按,以;在...中
One child in twenty has this disease.
二十个小孩中有一个患有这种疾病.
10.在...身上,在...上
In him I see a future leader.
我在他身上看到了一个未来的领袖人物.
11.(表示过程)在...当儿;在...
The work is in progress.
这工作正在进行中.
12.(表示动作的方向和结果)进入到...中;成,为
He pushed a button and set the machine in motion.
他按下按钮开动了机器.
副词 ad.
1.进;在里头
Please come in.
请进.
2.在屋里;在家
I called on him; but he wasn't in.
我去拜访他,但他不在家.
3.(车、船、季节等)已到达,已来临
Spring is in at last.
春天终于来了.
4.(庄稼)已收进;已成熟
The wheat crop is in.
小麦收进来了.
5.(服装等)时髦
Miniskirts are in again.
迷你裙又时髦起来了.
6.当政;当选
The Democratic Party is in.
民主党执政了.
7.【板】轮到击球,【网】(球)在界内
8.(加)入,(搀)入
形容词 a.
1.在里面的;朝里面的[B]
I found the letter in my tray.
我在文件盘里发现了这封信.
2.【口】时髦的,流行的;赶时髦的[B]
These clothes are the `in' thing now in Los Angeles.
这些衣服在洛杉矶正流行.
the in crowd
赶时髦的一群
This is the in thing to wear this season.
这是这一季最流行的穿着.
She mixed with the in crowd.
她与时髦阶层交往.
3.【口】限于小圈子的[B]
It was an in joke.
这是小圈子里的一个玩笑.
4.(火等)燃烧着的;(灯)亮着的[F]
名词 n.
1.当朝派;执政者[P1]
2.【美】【口】门路,关系[C]
IN
缩写词 abbr.
1.=Indiana美国印第安纳州邮政编码
2.=Information Network 情报网络
3.=Intelligent Network【电脑】智能网
In
【化】元素铟(indium)的符号
in.
缩写词 abbr.
1.=inch
in-
前缀 pref.
1.表示"在内","进","入","向","朝"
-in
后缀 suf.
1.表示"集体活动"
2.表示"有组织的抗议"(如:sit-in)
on
介词 prep.
1.在...上
He laid a hand on my shoulder.
他把一只手放在我肩上.
2.以...支持,挂在...上;以...为轴
There is a picture on the wall.
墙上有一幅画.
3.朝,向
4.靠近,在...旁,沿着
She stood on my left.
她站在我左边.
5.在...的时候,在...后立即
He jumped with joy on hearing the news.
他一听到这个消息就高兴得跳了起来.
6.关于,有关
The teacher made comments on our compositions.
老师就我们的作文作了讲评.
7.以...方式,通过
Did you hear it on the radio?
你是从收音机听到这消息的吗?
8.凭...,靠...;使用...,吃...
They said they were acting on instructions.
他们说他们是奉命行事.
9.处于...状态,进行中
10.属于...,参加...,是...的成员
He is on the school volleyball team.
他是校排球队队员.
11.加之于,重叠于
12.由...支付
Have another coffee on me.
再来一杯咖啡,我请客.
13.带在...身上
副词 ad.
1.继续
They talked on until midnight.
他们一直谈到深夜.
2.向前
3.穿上,盖上,连接上
It's cold today.Why don't you put your overcoat on?
今天很冷.为什么不把大衣穿上?
4.(机器)处于工作状态;开着;通着
He left the engine on while waiting for Joe.
他在等候乔时让汽车引擎开着.
5.上演着;在进行中
形容词 a.[Z]
1.(机器等)工作着的,开着的
2.正在上演的,在放映的
What's on for tonight at the cinema?
今晚电影院上映什么片子?
3.在发生的,在进行的
The strike is still on.
现在仍在罢工.
4.菜单上有的,供应的
I'd like to have some salmon if it is on.
如果有大马哈鱼供应,我想来一点.
5.【俚】知情的
6.【美】【俚】醉了的
ON
缩写词 abbr.
1.=Old Norse古挪威语
2.=Ontario
on.
缩写词 abbr.
1.=octane number【化】辛烷值,奥克炭数,辛烷数