请教几个有关动名词和不定式的问题1.有哪些词后面跟动名词和不定式做宾语意思相同?,除了beginceaseStartcontinue还有什么?2.有哪些词后跟动名词和不定式做宾语意思不同?3还有need/wantdoing=ne

Question

请教几个有关动名词和不定式的问题
1.有哪些词后面跟动名词和不定式做宾语意思相同?,除了begin cease Start continue 还有什么?
2.有哪些词后跟动名词和不定式做宾语意思不同?
3 还有need/want doing=need/want to be done,是不是说need/want后面跟主动表被动的意思?这类词还有哪些?
4.like love hate dread 这些词后跟doing和to do有什么区别啊?
5,还有哪些词组中的to为介词,后面需要跟doing的,如be used to doing

Answer 1

1.意思相同的有：like ,love,hate,prefer,begin,start,continue,can't bear,bother,intend ,attempt,cease等
2.remember to do sth.记住要做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事
forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth.后悔（遗憾）做过某事
try to do sth.设法要做某事 try doing sth 做某事试试看有何效果
mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事
can't help to do sth.不能帮助做某事 can't help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事
go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一件 go on doing sth 继续做一直在做的事
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事
3.need/want doing是主动形式被动意思,一般是以do动作对象作为主语,如：
The bike needs repairing.相当于：The bike needs to be repaired.
Your hands want washing.相当于：Your hands want to be washed.
同样用法的词还有require,跟上面两个词的意思相近.
The bridge needs / wants / requires rebuilding==The bridge needs / wants / requires to be rebuilt.
4.这题貌似前面都说过了,两者意思一样
5.look forward to 盼望,期待
be used to doing,习惯于
object to,反对
devote oneself to,致力于
stick to,坚持
pay attention to,注意
respond to,回答
look forward to,期盼
see to,照料
contribute to,帮助
submit to,服从
adapt to,适应
apply to,运用
accede to,同意,就任
prefer to,倾向于
adjust to,使自己适应于
owe to,归咎
react to,作出反应
.access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路
according to 按照,依照,视……而定
be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾