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分解因式:①(x+y)^2+4(x-y)^2-4(x^2-y^2);②x^2-9y^2+4z^2+4xz;③(x+y)^2-4xy;④x^2-1-2xa+a^2
题目详情
分解因式:①(x+y)^2+4(x-y)^2-4(x^2-y^2);②x^2-9y^2+4z^2+4xz;③(x+y)^2-4xy;④x^2-1-2xa+a^2
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答案和解析
:①(x+y)^2+4(x-y)^2-4(x^2-y^2);
=(x+y)²-4(x+y)(x-y)+4(x-y)²
=(x+y-2x+2y)²
=(3y-x)²
②x^2-9y^2+4z^2+4xz
=(x+2z)²-9y²
=(x+2z+3y)(x+2z-3y)
③(x+y)^2-4xy
=x²+y²-2xy
=(x-y)²
④x^2-1-2xa+a^2
=(x-a)²-1
=(x-a+1)(x-a-1)
=(x+y)²-4(x+y)(x-y)+4(x-y)²
=(x+y-2x+2y)²
=(3y-x)²
②x^2-9y^2+4z^2+4xz
=(x+2z)²-9y²
=(x+2z+3y)(x+2z-3y)
③(x+y)^2-4xy
=x²+y²-2xy
=(x-y)²
④x^2-1-2xa+a^2
=(x-a)²-1
=(x-a+1)(x-a-1)
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