英语的,下面的句子为什么不用where?.Iavoidworkinginplaceswhicharetoopublic.我避免在过于抛头露面的地方工作.

Question

英语的,下面的句子为什么不用 where?
.I avoid working in places which are too public.我避免在过于抛头露面的地方工作.

Answer 1

因为which引导定语从句的时候,在从句中作主语,宾语或是表语.
这个句子的先行词是places,which代places在从句中作主语,后面是系动词＋表语.
where引导定语从句的时候,在从句中作地点状语,where=介词+which.
定语从句中where和which的区别
1.This is the factory_________we visited yesterday.
2.This is the stable__________Jesus Chirst was born.
1.which 2.where
分析：关键是看从句中的动词.如果是及物动词（顾名思义,就是必须要接物做宾语的动词,或能用做被动的动词）,则表明从句缺宾语,修饰人用who/whom/that.修饰物用that/which.如动词是不及物（顾名思义就是不需要接物做宾语的或要接宾语时前面必须要加介词的,即用介宾的动词）,则说明从句不缺宾语,可能是状语(或介宾）.表地点用where.时间用when.
如题1：从句的动词是visit,我们说参观某个地方说：visit some place.而不说visit in the place所以visit是及物动词.所以缺宾语,修饰物故用which.
如题2,我们说出生于某地用be born in,如：i was born in beijing 而不说i was born beijing.