大家帮我看看这句话里的现在分词作定语可以省略吗?Theteachercriticizedthestudentwhohadbrokenthewindow.可不可以省略为Theteachercriticizedthestudentbrokenthewindow.为什么?又为什么这句Didyoutellthe

Question

大家帮我看看这句话里的现在分词作定语可以省略吗?
The teacher criticized the student who had broken the window.
可不可以省略为
The teacher criticized the student broken the window.
为什么?
又为什么这句Did you tell the children playing(who are playing) there not to make any noise?却可以省略?

Answer 1

第一个是不可以的,因为现在分词做定语时,如果主句的主语和从句的主语之间是主动的关系,既是一致的,则可以省略.
如你举的这句话,children 和make noise之间是主动的关系,所以可以省略.但student 与window之间却是被动的关系,既window is broken,所以不能省略.
语法是用来帮助我们理解问题的,但不要死扣语法；应该多读多听,从增加语感着手,再结合语法,就学得效果更好了.
希望对你有所帮助.