一般过去式被动语态的构成是什么?

Question

一般过去式被动语态的构成是什么?

Answer 1

一般过去式的被动语态
1 有三种情况,常用被动语态：
(1)强调动作的承受者,而不强调施动者；
(2)不必提及施动者；
(3)不知道施动者.
2 结构：主语＋be的过去式＋动词过去分词
(1)He was arrested yesterday.他昨天被捕了.
(2)The festival and games were held in Olympia.庆典与比赛在奥林匹亚举行.
(3)The marathon was introduced in the modern Olympic Games in 1896.马拉松于1896年成为了现代奥运会的比赛项目.
3 如果需要说明施动者,用介词by引出；如果需要表明使用了什么方式和手段,用介词with.
(1)The modern games were founded in 1896 by the Baron de Coubertin.顾拜旦男爵于1896年创办了现代（奥林匹克）运动会.
(2)The ceremony was opened by the baron with a speech.男爵的讲话宣布了仪式开始.
(3)The man was attacked with a knife.那人遭（持）刀（者）袭击.
2.4 被动语态的否定式是在be的过去式后加not；一般疑问句的构成是将be的过去式置于句首；特殊疑问句则要使用特殊疑问词,而且be的过去式要置于主语之前.
(1)The Olympic torch relay was not introduced until 1932.奥林匹克火炬传递接力直到1932年才引入.
(2)Were the Olympic Games founded in Olympia?奥运会创办于奥林匹亚吗?
(3)When were the Olympic Games founded?奥运会是何时创办的?