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forget的用法forget和forgetabout有什么区别啊,我觉得都可以加sth啊,怎么区分啊

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forget的用法
forget 和forget about 有什么区别啊,我觉得都可以加sth啊,怎么区分啊
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答案和解析
1.forget通常指忘记具体的东西(如名字、号码、地址等),forget about后者通常指忘记一件事情(如开会、学习、吃饭、锁门等).比较:
I forget her name.我把她的名字给忘了.
Don’t forget about your study.别忘了学习.
They were so busy that they even forgot about their own meals.他们忙得连饭都忘记吃.
2.有时两者可换用,尤其是表示“不要把…放在心上”时.如:
He forgot (about) her birthday.他把她的生日忘了.
Let’s forget (about) our differences.咱们不要把彼此的分歧放在心上.
3.表示“忘记做某事”,除可用forget to do sth外,有时也可用forget about doing sth.如:
She had forgotten all about posting the letter.她把寄信的事忘得一干二净.
4.一般现在时的forget后可直接跟动名词表示忘记做过某事,但一般过去时的forgot后接动名词时,则通常会先接介词about(有时也有不用about的).如:
I forgot about doing it.我忘记已做此事了.
5.口语中说 forget (about) it 有以下用法:
① 用于回答感谢,意为“不客气”.如:
A:Thank you very much for your help.多谢你的帮助.
B:Forget about it.不用谢.
② 用于回答道歉,意为“没关系”.如:
A:I’m sorry for what I said.我为我所说的话道歉.
B:Forget it!I don’t remember anyway.没关系,反正我也没有记住.
③ 用于表示否定或拒绝,意为“不行”.如:
A:I’ll take the small truck.我要开那辆小卡车.
B:And leave me to drive the other one?Forget it.啊,让我开另外那辆?不行不行.
④ 用于表示不想提及某情况或指某情况无关紧要等.如:
A:How much do I owe you?我欠你多少钱?
B:Forget it!算了吧!