play的用法是什么

Question

play的用法是什么

Answer 1

play的用法
1.表示“打”球,可作及物动词和不及物动词,后接表示球类的名词,不与冠词连用；表示“与（对手）比赛”,常与against连用,也可省略against.
They've been playing football a lot lately.最近他们一直踢足球.
Tom is playing (against) John in the tennis match.这场网球赛是汤姆对约翰.
2.表示“演奏”乐器,为及物动词,后接表示乐器的名词,与the连用；接表示音乐的名词,与a(n)或the连用；接以人代表作品的名词,则不与冠词连用.
The girl played the piano quite beautifully.这女孩钢琴弹得很漂亮.
The children are playing a march.孩子们正在演奏一首进行曲.
She plays Chopin very well.她演奏萧邦的作品很出色.
3.表示“打（牌）；下（棋）”,为及物动词,不与冠词连用,但与game连用时,常与the连用.
Do you like playing bridge / cards / poker?你喜欢打桥牌/牌/扑克吗?
They often play chess.他们经常下棋.
He will show us how to play the game.他将给我们演示怎样玩这个游戏.
4.表示“演出；扮演；假扮”,可作及物动词和不及物动词,后接名词时用不用冠词要看情况来定.
The children played doctors and nurses.孩子们假扮医生和护士玩.
She played the part of the mother-in-law.她扮演婆婆.
5.常用短语有play with玩弄,比赛；play a part / role in起……作用；play a trick on捉弄；play a joke on开玩笑；play at 玩某种游戏；play back重放（录音、唱片等）.
She was playing with the idea of studying abroad.她动起了出国留学的念头（但并非很认真）.
She never plays (at) cards.她从来不玩牌.