英语中几个例如的区别

Question

英语中 几个 例如 的区别

Answer 1

such as、for example和like的区别
1)for example和such as都可当作“例如”解.但such as用来列举事物,插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间.例如：
①The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice.
这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼,例如麦子,玉米,棉花和稻米.
Some of the European languages come from Latin,such as French,Italian and Spanish.
有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,例如,法语、意大利语和西班牙语.
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.
像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好.
【注意】
(1)such as一般不宜与and so on连用.
(2)对前面的复数名词部分起列举作用,一般不全部列出.故不可以说：
He knows four languages, such as Chinese, English, French and German. 应将such as改成namely, 后面加逗号.即：He knows four languages, namely, Chinese, English, French and German.
2)for example意为用来举例说明,有时可作为独立语,插在句中,不影响句子其他部分的语法关系.例如：
①A lot of people here, for example, Mr John, would rather have coffee.
这儿的许多人,例如约翰先生,宁愿喝咖啡.
For example,air is invisible.
例如,空气是看不见的.
He,for example,is a good student.
例如,他就是个好学生.
Some warm-blooded animals,like/such as the cat,the dog or the wolf,do not need to hibernate. 一些温血动物,像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠.
He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks.
他有几本像字典、手册之类的参考书.
注 意
使用such as来举例子,只能举出其中的一部分,一般不能全部举出.若全部举出,要改用namely（意为“即”）.
He knows four languages,namely Chinese,English,Russian and French.
他精通四门语言,即汉语、英语、俄语和法语.