Ⅰ．请判断下列各句各属于哪一个基本句型.1．Doyouknowheryoungersister?2．Igothomeafterdarkyesterday.3．Billalwaysdoesverywellatschool.4．Whatpetdoyoukeep?5．Thereweresomestudentsreadingintheclassroomt

Question

Ⅰ．请判断下列各句各属于哪一个基本句型.
1．Do you know her younger sister?
2．I got home after dark yesterday.
3．Bill always does very well at school.
4．What pet do you keep?
5．There were some students reading in the classroom then.
6．Amy always helps her mother after school.
7．Tom often makes his teacher angry.
8．Did you see anyone go into that house?
9．Helen looks very happy today.
10．I was born in a little town in the south of Taiwan.

Answer 1

1．Do you know her younger sister?
主语 及物动词谓语 宾语
2．I got home after dark yesterday.
主语 动词 时间状语
3．Bill always does very well at school.
主语 副词 系动词 副词状语 地点状语
4．What pet do you keep?
宾语 主语 谓语
5．There were some students reading in the classroom then.
主语 be动词 谓语 分词状语
6．Amy always helps her mother after school.
主谓宾 时间状语
7．Tom often makes his teacher angry.
主谓宾+宾补
8．Did you see anyone go into that house?
主语 谓语 宾语+
9．Helen looks very happy today.
主语 系动词 标语
10．I was born in a little town in the south of .
1.S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓）
1) S + V + adverbial(状语）
I got home after dark yesterday.
2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语）
3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式）
4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词）
2.S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾）
1) S + VT + N/Pron
Do you know her younger sister?
2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式）
常用于这句型的动词有：attempt,dare,decide,desire,expect,hope,intend,learn,need,offer,pretend,promise,propose,purpose,refuse,want,wish等.
3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
常用于这句型的动词有：ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,find out,forget,guess,inquire,know,learn,observe,remember,see,settle,tell,think,understand,wonder等.
4) S + VT + Gerund
常用于这句型的动词有：admit,advise,avoid,consider,defend,enjoy,excuse,finish,forbid,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,give up,can't help等.
5) S + VT + That-clause
常用于这句型的动词有：Admit,believe,command,confess,declare,demand,deny,doubt,expect,explain,feel(觉得）,hear（听说）,hope,imagine,intend,know,mean,mind（当心）,notice,propose,request,report,say,see（看出）,show,suggest,suppose,think,understand,wish,wonder(觉得奇怪）.
3.S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表）
除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,1)表感官的动词,feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem 等.2) 表转变变化的动词,become,get,grow,turn,go,等.3)表延续的动词 remain,keep,seem,hold,stay,rest等.4)表瞬时的动词 come,fall,set,cut,occur等 5)其他动词 eat,lie,prove,ring,run,shine,sit,stand,continue,hang等.
1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词）
2) S + Lv + Adj（形容词）
3) S + Lv + Adv (副词）
Bill always does very well at school.
4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase
Bill always does very well at school.
5) S + Lv + Participle(分词）
There were some students reading in the classroom then.
4.S (主）+ VT （谓）+ In O（间接 宾） + D O（直接 宾）
I give you help.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
I sent him a book.
I bought May a book.
2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase
He sent a book to me.
He bought a coat for me.
间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow,bring,deny,do(带来）,give,grant,hand,leave,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,permit,promise,read,refuse,render,restore,sell,send,show,teach,tell wish,write等.
间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring,buy,cash,choose,fetch,get,leave,make,order,paint,play(演奏）,save,sing,spare等.
5.S (主）+ VT（谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补）
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
常用于这句型的动词有：appoint,call,choose,elect,entitle,find,make,name,nominate(命名）.
2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj
常用于这句型的动词有：beat,boil,cut,drive,find,get,hold,keep,leave,like,make,paint,see,set,turn,want,wash,wipe,wish等.
3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase
4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive
常用于这句型的动词有：a)不定式带to的词：advice,allow,ask,beg,cause,choose,command,decide,encourage,expect,force,get,hate,invite,know,leave,like,love,order,permit,persuade,prefer,remain,request,teach,tell,want,warn,wish等.b)不定式不带to的词：feel,have,hear,know,let,listen to,look at,make,notice,see,watch等.
5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分词）
用于这句型的动词有：catch,feel,find,get,have,hear,imagine,keep,leave,listen to,look at,notice,observe,perceive,see,set,smell,start,watch等.
6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive
常用于这句型的动词有：advise,ask,inform,show,teach,tell等.
7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause
常用于这句型的动词有：assure,inform,promise,remind,teach,tell,warm等.
8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause
常用于这句型的动词有：Advise,ask,inform,show,teach,tell.