早教吧作业答案频道 -->英语-->
A.mineralsB.agricultureC.profitableD.availableE.shortagesF.celebrationsG.immigrantsH.increasedI.populationJ.fashionableK.openedChinesetraderswererecordedasmakingvoyagestothe
题目详情
A.minerals | B.agriculture | C.profitable | D.available | E.shortages | |
F.celebrations | G.immigrants | H.increased | I.population | J.fashionable | K.opened |
Indentured Chinese(42)___ worked in all colonies variously as station hands,plantation workers,miners,on public works,cabinet makers,personal servants and in laundries.Most came from the south-eastern provinces of Guangdong and Fujian.
Due to labour (43)___ in West Australia,the Colonial Government organized Chinese contract labour between 1847and 1898,most working as labourers,cooks and gardeners.Many Chinese people came from rural backgrounds and brought with them (44 )___ and water management skills.By 1885,there were 54Chinese market gardens in Sydney.By 1901,67% of New South Wales market gardeners were Chinese.
Gold rushes in Victoria in the 1850s and New South Wales in the 1860s significantly(45)___ the population of Chinese immigrants in Australia; about 45,000prospectors arrived in Victoria alone in 1854-58.Numbers continued to increase as gold and other(46)___ were discovered in Queensland,Northern Territory and Tasmania.
When mining became less(47)___,many Chinese people worked successfully to provide goods and services such as furniture making,market gardening,fishing and,particularly,store-keeping including the import and export of goods from overseas.Chinese goods,especially tea,silk,vegetables,herbs and other spices were highly sought after items of trade by non-Chinese people.Tea rooms,importing and selling many varieties of tea,were very popular.Chinese silk was turned into(48)___ evening wear and cloaks by Chinese tailors and seamstresses.
Today there is a culturally diverse Chinese(49)___ in Australia with links to south-eastern China as well as Vietnam and Hong Kong.The Chinese communities in Australia are brought together every year by(50)___ of Lunar New Year.
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答案和解析
41-45 KGEBH 46-50 ACJIF
41.K …after China had __41__ its ports to foreign trade in 1842.根据上下文判断,此处需要从两个动词中选其一,因为后边有介词to,根据固定搭配,“向…开放港口”恰好为“open ports to…”.所以答案为opened.
42.G 合同制的中国劳工(人)以多种身份在澳洲劳作,我们需要从选项中找出表示人(身份)的名词,综上所述,immigrants为最佳选项.
43.E Due to labour __43__ in West Australia,the Colonial Government organized Chinese contract labour between 1847 and 1898,most working as labourers,cooks and gardeners.西澳大利亚劳动力短缺,所以当时的殖民政府组织中国合同工去澳洲工作,充当廉价劳动力.根据词性和句意,E选项shortages很快能够被选择出来.
44.B Many Chinese people came from rural backgrounds and brought with them __44__ and water management skills.来自中国农村的劳动力将农业和水管理技巧带到了澳洲.中间有连接词and,前后应该是相似结构和语意,根据上下文判断,与water词义最相关的名词应该是B,agriculture.
45.H Gold rushes in Victoria in the 1850s and New South Wales in the 1860s significantly __45__ the population of Chinese immigrants in Australia.当年的淘金潮极大地(吸引)了大批中国移民进入澳洲.根据语意,本文要选择一个可以和population搭配的、表示人口增长的动词,故选择H.increased.
46.A Numbers continued to increase as gold and other __46__ were discovered in Queensland,Northern Territory and Tasmania.中间有连接词and,前后应该是相似结构和语意,根据上下文判断,与gold词义最相关的名词应该是A.minerals.
47.C 时光荏苒,采矿业日渐衰败,所以less后边应该填一个表示正面意义的形容词,选项中C.profitable,D.available,E.fashionable都有这种倾向,但是,available很少用less修饰,fashionable常常用来服饰等,都属于错误的搭配,综上所述,答案是C.profitable.
48.J 明显此空缺的是形容词,可选项只剩D、E.修饰服装,故答案E引刃而解.
49.I 如今在澳洲活跃着一支文化多元的中国人.不定冠词a修饰一个单数可数名词,而且此必定表示人,综上所述,答案为I.
50.F The Chinese communities in Australia are brought together every year by __50__ of Lunar New Year.新年前需要填一个可以与之搭配的名词,只有F.celebrations最适合.
41.K …after China had __41__ its ports to foreign trade in 1842.根据上下文判断,此处需要从两个动词中选其一,因为后边有介词to,根据固定搭配,“向…开放港口”恰好为“open ports to…”.所以答案为opened.
42.G 合同制的中国劳工(人)以多种身份在澳洲劳作,我们需要从选项中找出表示人(身份)的名词,综上所述,immigrants为最佳选项.
43.E Due to labour __43__ in West Australia,the Colonial Government organized Chinese contract labour between 1847 and 1898,most working as labourers,cooks and gardeners.西澳大利亚劳动力短缺,所以当时的殖民政府组织中国合同工去澳洲工作,充当廉价劳动力.根据词性和句意,E选项shortages很快能够被选择出来.
44.B Many Chinese people came from rural backgrounds and brought with them __44__ and water management skills.来自中国农村的劳动力将农业和水管理技巧带到了澳洲.中间有连接词and,前后应该是相似结构和语意,根据上下文判断,与water词义最相关的名词应该是B,agriculture.
45.H Gold rushes in Victoria in the 1850s and New South Wales in the 1860s significantly __45__ the population of Chinese immigrants in Australia.当年的淘金潮极大地(吸引)了大批中国移民进入澳洲.根据语意,本文要选择一个可以和population搭配的、表示人口增长的动词,故选择H.increased.
46.A Numbers continued to increase as gold and other __46__ were discovered in Queensland,Northern Territory and Tasmania.中间有连接词and,前后应该是相似结构和语意,根据上下文判断,与gold词义最相关的名词应该是A.minerals.
47.C 时光荏苒,采矿业日渐衰败,所以less后边应该填一个表示正面意义的形容词,选项中C.profitable,D.available,E.fashionable都有这种倾向,但是,available很少用less修饰,fashionable常常用来服饰等,都属于错误的搭配,综上所述,答案是C.profitable.
48.J 明显此空缺的是形容词,可选项只剩D、E.修饰服装,故答案E引刃而解.
49.I 如今在澳洲活跃着一支文化多元的中国人.不定冠词a修饰一个单数可数名词,而且此必定表示人,综上所述,答案为I.
50.F The Chinese communities in Australia are brought together every year by __50__ of Lunar New Year.新年前需要填一个可以与之搭配的名词,只有F.celebrations最适合.
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