英语翻译CompStat(shortforCOMPuterSTATisticsorCOMParativeSTATistics)originatedintheNewYorkCityPoliceDepartment(NYPD)in1994whenWilliamBrattonwaspolicecommissioner.CompStatisacomprehensive,city-widedatabasethatrecordsanre

Question

英语翻译
CompStat (short for COMPuter STATistics or
COMParative STATistics) originated in the
New York City Police Department (NYPD)
in 1994 when William Bratton was police
commissioner.CompStat is a comprehensive,
city-wide database that records an reported crimes or
complaints,arrests,and summonses issued in each
of the city's 76 precincts.City officials had previously
believed that crime could not be prevented by better
information and analytical tools but instead by using
more foot patrols in neighborhoods along with the
concept of "community policing" in which efforts
were made to strengthen the involvement of community
groups.In contrast,Bratton and Rudy Giuliani,
then the mayor of New York City,believed that
police could be more effective in reducing crime if
operational decisions took place at the precinct level
and if decision makers had better information.
Precinct commanders were in a better position than
police headquarters to understand the specific needs
of the communities they served and to direct the
work of the 200 to 400 police officers they managed.
CompStat gave precinct commanders more authority
and responsibility,but also more accountability.
At weekly meetings,representatives from each
of the NYPD's precincts,service areas,and transit
districts are put on the "hot seat" at police
headquarters and required to provide a statistical
summary of the week's crime complaint,arrest,
and summons activity,as well as significant cases,
crime patterns,and police activities.Commanders
must explain what has been done to reduce crime
in the districts under their command,and if crime
has gone up,they must explain why.Commanders
are held directly accountable for reducing crime in
their area of command.In the past,they were
evaluated,primarily on the basis of their administrative
skills,such as staying within budget and
deploying resources efficiently.
我要的是人工的啊ㅠㅠ

Answer 1

CompStat（计算机统计或短
起源于比较统计数字）
纽约市警察局（NYPD）
1994年,当威廉布拉顿被警方
专员.CompStat是一个全面的,
全市范围内的数据库,记录举报罪案或
投诉,逮捕,并在每个发出传票
全市76专用区.市政府官员此前曾
相信,不能更好地预防犯罪
信息和分析工具,而是使用
在居民区徒步巡逻,随着
在努力的“社区警务”的概念
加强社区参与
组.相比之下,布拉顿和朱利亚尼,
纽约市市长,认为
警方可以更有效地减少犯罪,如果
经营决策在地方选区水平
如果决策者有更好的信息.
分局指挥官在一个更好的位置
警察总部,了解具体需求
社区服务和指导
200至400名警务人员,他们管理的工作.
CompStat了专用指挥官更多的权力
和责任,但更多的责任.
在每周的会议,每个代表
纽约警察局的专用区,服务区和过境
各区都放在在警察的“热座”
总部和需要提供的统计
总结一周的罪指控,逮捕,
传票的活动,以及重大案件,
犯罪形态,和警察活动.指挥官
必须解释做了什么,以减少犯罪
在他们指挥下的地区,如果犯罪
又涨了,他们必须解释原因.指挥官
举行直接负责减少犯罪
其面积的命令.在过去,他们
评估,主要依据其行政
如住在预算之内的技能,
有效地调配资源.