求with引导的独立主格结构的用法

Question

求with引导的独立主格结构的用法

Answer 1

英语中,with引导的独立主格结构很富有表现力,在句子中作状语,表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等.它不是句子而是短语,其结构为：with＋名词／
代词 ＋ 介词短语 ／ 形容词 ／副词 ＋ 名词 ／ 非谓语动词.现将with引导的独立主格结构作一小结.
1． with ＋名词（代词）＋介词短语
He sat there thinking,with his chin on his hand．
他手托下巴,坐在那儿沉思.
The old man stood there,with his back against the
wall．
那位老人背倚着墙站在那里.
Mary was sitting near the fire,with her back
towards the door．
玛丽靠近火炉坐着,背对着门.
2． with ＋名词（代词）＋形容词
He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open．
他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友.
The man raised his head with eyes full of wonder and
mystery．
这人抬起头来,眼里充满了好奇.
He stood there trembling,with his face red with
cold．
他站在那儿瑟瑟发抖,脸都冻红了.
3． with ＋名词（代词）＋副词
With production up by 60％,the company has had
another excellent year．
产量上升了60％,公司又是一个好年景.
The stupid Emperor walked in the procession with
nothing on．
这位愚蠢的皇帝一丝不挂地行进在游行队伍中.
The naughty boy stood before his teacher with his
head down．
这个淘气的男孩低着头站在老师面前.
He put on his socks with the wrong side out．
他把袜子穿反了.
4． with ＋名词（代词）＋名词
She used to sit reading in the evening with her pet
dog her only companion．
她从前总爱在晚上坐着看书,她的宠物狗便是她唯一的伙伴.
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl．
他去世的时候,女儿还是个中学生.
5． with ＋名词（代词）＋现在分词
She stood there chatting with her friend,with her
child playing beside her．
她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊,孩子在旁边玩.
With you helping me whenever I’m in trouble,I feel
very obliged to you．
无论我什么时候遇到困难你总是帮助我,真是太感激你了.
6． with ＋名词（代词）＋过去分词
“I think we can leave with our heads held high,”
Eriksson said． “We came out of the toughest group,beat
Argentina,beat Denmark in a convincing way．”
“我认为我们可以高昂着头离开,”艾里克松说.“我们来自死亡之组,以一种令人信服的方式击败了阿根廷,击败了丹麦.”
The goalkeeper left Japan with his flaws laid bare．
这位守门员离开了日本,而他的缺点却暴露无遗.
7． with ＋名词（代词）＋不定式
With 10 minutes to go,you’d better hurry．
还有十分钟,你最好快一点.
With you to lead us,our group is sure to succeed．
有你领导我们,我们组肯定能成功.