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请问英语高人这两句话的区别在哪里?1.Airpollutionisoneofthemainfactorsaffectingurbaneco-environmentqualityandhumanhealth2.Airpollutionisoneofthemainfactorsthataffectsurbaneco-environmentqualityandhumanhealth

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请问英语高人这两句话的区别在哪里?
1.Air pollution is one of the main factors affecting urban eco-environment quality and human health
2.Air pollution is one of the main factors that affects urban eco-environment quality and human health
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答案和解析
这两句话汉语意思完全一致 只不过第一句用的是现在分词affecting 短语作后置定语修饰factors
第二句话是由that引导的定语从句修饰前面的先行词factors
所以最主要的区别就是第一句话是一个简单句
第二句话是一个含有宾语从句的复合句