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文言文的故事大意.“刻舟求剑”与“邯郸学步”的故事大意.还有含义!

题目详情
文言文的故事大意.
“刻舟求剑”与“邯郸学步”的故事大意.
还有含义!
▼优质解答
答案和解析
  邯郸学步目录
  【发 音】
  【解 释】
  【出 处】
  【用 法】
  【示 例】
  【近义词】
  【反义词】
  【故事新编】
  【提 示】
  【英文】
  【提 示】
  【英文】
  [编辑本段]【发 音】
  hán dān xué bù
  [编辑本段]【解 释】
  邯郸:地名,战国时赵国都城,今河北省邯郸市;步:行走,走路. 比喻模仿不成,反把自己原有的长处失去了.
  从前有个人在邯郸学习怎样走路,结果不但没有学会邯郸人走路,而且忘了以前自己是怎样走的,于是只好爬着回家去.
  [编辑本段]【出 处】
  1、庄周《庄子·秋水》:“且子独不闻夫寿陵余子之学行于邯郸与?未得国能,又失其故行矣,直匍匐而归耳.”
  2、昔有学步于邯郸者①,曾未得其仿佛②,又复失其故步③,遂匍匐而归耳④——《汉书》.
  ①昔(xī)——从前,过去.步——行走,走路.
  ②曾——这里相当于“乃”,意思同“却”.仿佛——大略、大概.
  ③故步——原来走路的步法.
  ④匍匐(pú fú)——爬行.
  [编辑本段]【用 法】
  偏正式;作谓语、宾语、分句;含贬义.
  [编辑本段]【示 例】
  清·李绿园《歧路灯》第101回:“盛希瑗道:'是~,失其故步幺?'”
  半臂添寒尚书醉,屏后金钗楚楚,齐俯首~.(清·梁绍任《两般秋雨庵随笔》卷一)
  [编辑本段]【近义词】
  鹦鹉学舌、东施效颦、数典忘祖 、寿陵失步.
  [编辑本段]【反义词】
  标新立异、独辟蹊径、择善而从 .
  [编辑本段]【故事新编】
  相传在两千年前,燕国寿陵地方有一位少年,不知道姓啥叫啥,就叫他寿陵少年吧!
  这位寿陵少年不愁吃不愁穿,论长相也算得上中等人材,可他就是缺乏自信心,经常无缘无故地感到事事不如人,低人一等——衣服是人家的好,饭菜是人家的香,站相坐相也是人家高雅.他见什么学什么,学一样丢一样,虽然花样翻新,却始终不能做好一件事,不知道自己该是什么模样.
  家里的人劝他改一改这个毛病,他以为是家里人管得太多.亲戚、邻居们,说他是狗熊掰棒子,他也根本听不进去.日久天长,他竟怀疑自己该不该这样走路,越看越觉得自己走路的姿势太笨,太丑了.
  有一天,他在路上碰到几个人说说笑笑,只听得有人说邯郸人走路姿势那叫美.他一听,对上了心病,急忙走上前去,想打听个明白.不料想,那几个人看见他,一阵大笑之后扬长而去.
  邯郸人走路的姿势究竟怎样美呢?他怎么也想象不出来.这成了他的心病.终于有一天,他瞒着家人,跑到遥远的邯郸学走路去了.
  一到邯郸,他感到处处新鲜,简直令人眼花缭乱.看到小孩走路,他觉得活泼、美,学;看见老人走路,他觉得稳重,学;看到妇女走路,摇摆多姿,学.就这样,不过半月光景,他连走路也不会了,路费也花光了,只好爬着回去了.
  故事出自《庄子·秋水》.成语“邯郸学步”,比喻生搬硬套,机械地模仿别人,不但学不到别人的长处,反而会把自己的优点和本领也丢掉.
  [编辑本段]【提 示】
  勤于向别人学习是应该肯定的,但是,一定要从自己的实际出发,取人之长,补己之短.如果像燕国寿陵人那样,盲目鄙薄自己,一味崇拜别人,生搬硬套,亦步亦趋,结果必然是人家的优点没学来,自己的长处却丢光了.
  [编辑本段]【英文】
  Imitating Another without Success and Losing What Used to Be One's Own Ability
  Tradition has it that more than 2,ooo years ago,there lived a young man in the Shouling area of the State of Yan.As his name is not known ,we just call him Shouling young man for convenience's sake.
  self confident He was at a loss as to how to behave all the time.
  His family members advised him to overcome this shortcoming,but he thought they were fond of poking their noses into his business and were unwilling to provide him with tuition fee.His relatives and neighbours sneered at him,saying that he would never be able to learn anything.Asthe days went by,he even began to doubt whether he should walk the way he did,for he felt more and more that his walking gestures were too clumsy and awkward.
  One day,he met some people on the road who were chatting and laughing.One of them said that people in Handan walked most gracefully.And thatwas just what he was most concerned about,so he hurreed towards the mand wanted to make further inquiries.To his surprise,when these people saw him,they stalked off laughing.
  He could not picture to himself in what way their walking gestures were graceful,no matter how hard he racked his parents one day.He went to Handanwhich was far away to learn how to walk.
  As soon as he arrived in Handan,he was dazzled to find that everything was novel.He learned from the children there how to walk,because he thought that the children's walking gestures were lively and pleasing to the eye.He learnd from the old people there how to walk,because he thought the old people's walking gestures were steady .He learnd from the women there how to walk,because he thought the women' swaying walking gestures were beautiful.That being the case with him ,in less than half a month he even forgot how to walk.As he had already used up his traveling expenses,he had to crawl back home.
  This story come from the article"Autumn Water"in The Works of Xhuang Zi(Zhuang Zi was a famous ancient Chinese philosopher of about 300B.c.).Later the set phrase"initating another without success and losing what used to be one's own ability"is used to refer to acts of copying others mechanisally in disregard of specififc conditions. 刻舟求剑目录
  【原文】
  【出 处】
  【近义词】
  【反义词】
  【注 释】
  【词性】
  【含义】
  【成语举例】
  [编辑本段]【原文】
  楚人有涉江者,其剑自舟中坠于水,遽(jù)契(qì)其舟,曰:"是吾剑之所从坠."舟止,从其所契者入水求之.舟已行矣,而剑不行,求剑若此,不亦惑乎?
  翻译
  楚国有个渡江的人,他的剑从船上掉进了水里.他急忙在船沿上刻上一个记号,说:"这儿是我的剑掉下去的地方."船靠岸后,这个人顺着船沿上刻的记号下水去找剑.船已经走(行驶)了很远,而剑还在原来的地方不会随船而前进.用这样的办法来找剑,不是很糊涂吗?
  [编辑本段]【出 处】
  战国·吕不韦《吕氏春秋·察今》:
  楚人有涉江者,其剑自舟中坠于水,遽契其舟,曰:“是吾剑之所从坠.”舟止,从其所契者入水求之.舟已行矣,而剑不行,求剑若此,不亦惑乎!
  [编辑本段]【近义词】
  守株待兔、墨守成规
  郑人买履、表水涉澭
  [编辑本段]【反义词】
  看风使舵、见机行事
  [编辑本段]【注 释】
  1.涉--跋涉,就是渡过江河的意思.
  2.自--从.
  3.遽--音句,急遽,立刻,匆忙,表示时间很紧迫.
  4.契--音气,动词,用刀子雕刻.
  5.是--这儿.
  6.不亦惑乎--不是佷糊涂吗?惑,迷惑,糊涂.“不亦.乎”是一种委婉的反问句式.
  7.坠--落.
  8.契者--雕刻的人/地方.
  9.若--如果.
  10.是吾剑之所从坠--这里是我的剑坠落的地方.
  11.楚--周代国名,都城在今湖北江陵县北.
  12.求--找
  刻舟求剑的意思
  刻舟求剑是一个寓言故事演化而成的成语,比喻死守教条,比喻拘泥成法,固执不知变通的意思.成语词典中注音为( kè zhōu qiú jiàn ),出自战国·吕不韦《吕氏春秋·察今》:“楚人有涉江者,其剑自舟中坠于水,遽契其舟曰:'是吾剑之所从坠.'舟止,从其所契者入水求之.舟已行矣,而剑不行,求剑若此,不亦惑乎?”
  故事大意是:有一个楚国人乘船渡江,一不小心,把佩带的剑掉进了江里.他急忙在船沿上刻上一个记号,说:“我的剑就是从这儿掉下去的.”船靠岸后,这个人顺着船沿上刻的记号下水去找剑,但找了半天也没有找到.船已经走了很远,而剑还在原来的地方.用刻舟求剑的办法来找剑,不是很胡涂吗?
  这个故事告诉我们:世界上的事物,总是在不断地发展变化,人们想问题、办事情,都应当考虑到这种变化,适合于这种变化的需要.
  刻舟求剑是一个贬义词,并列式短语,为“刻舟”和“求剑”两个动宾短语构成的并列短语,在句子中可以作谓语、定语或者状语.
  刻舟求剑的近义词是墨守成规 ,反义词有见机行事
  相关作品:刻舟求剑文言文阅读及赏析
  [编辑本段]【词性】
  贬义词
  [编辑本段]【含义】
  比喻一个人不懂事物已发展变化而仍静止地看问题.
  [编辑本段]【成语举例】
  似你这样寻根究底,便是~,胶柱鼓瑟了!(清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百二十回)