英语翻译反对《地心说》提出《日心说》的NicolasCopernicus；质疑AdamSmith的观点并创立《博弈论》从而获得1993年诺贝尔经济学奖的JohnNash；反对奴隶制,并通过《解放黑奴宣言》给予黑人自由

Question

英语翻译
反对《地心说》提出《日心说》的Nicolas Copernicus；
质疑Adam Smith的观点并创立《博弈论》从而获得1993年诺贝尔经济学奖的John Nash；
反对奴隶制,并通过《解放黑奴宣言》给予黑人自由和平等的Abraham Lincoln
这些挑战权威的人们用勇气、自信、智慧甚至生命推动了社会进步

Answer 1

The man opposes (againsts) "geocentric" and suggests that "heliocentric" is Nicolas Copernicus.
Challenge to the views of Adam Smith and create "game theory" (the creation of "game theory") thereby(so) receive the 1993 Nobel Prize in Economics is John Nash.
Agaisting salvery(Anti-slavery), and estibished(adopted )the "Emancipation Proclamation" for black freedom and equality is Abraham Lincoln.
1.The people who challenge the authority use courage,confidence,wisdom, and even their lives to promote the progess of society.
2.The society is promoted by people who challenge the authority wih brave(encourage)、confidence、wisdom even there lifes.