tpo13阅读第一篇的11题求教,为何不选b,原文中Third,primarygroupsarefundamentalbecausetheyserveaspowerfulinstrumentsforsocialcontrol.Theirmemberscommandanddispensemanyoftherewardsthataresovitaltousandthatmakeo

Question

tpo13阅读第一篇的11题求教,为何不选b,原文中
Third,primary groups are fundamental because they serve as powerful instruments for
social control.Their members command and dispense many of the rewards that are so vital to us and that make our lives seem worthwhile.Should the use of rewards fail,members can frequently win by rejecting or threatening to ostracize those who deviate from the primary group's norms.For instance,some social groups employ shunning (a person can remain in the community,but others are forbidden to interact with the
person) as a device to bring into line individuals whose behavior goes beyond that allowed by the particular group.
11.According to paragraph 7,why would a social group use shunning?
○ To enforce practice of the kinds of behavior acceptable to the group
○ To discourage offending individuals from remaining in the group
○ To commend and reward the behavior of the other members of the group
○ To decide which behavioral norms should be passed on to the next generation

Answer 1

原文中,一些社会群体运用“回避”（shunning）这种方式的目的是“as a device to bring into line individuals whose behavior goes beyond that allowed by the particular group.” 意思是,使用“回避”作为“纠正...