bear的用法bear在接动词的时候接to+原形还是直接接动词ing还是...以Icantbearto...

Question

bear的用法
bear在接动词的时候接to+原形还是直接接动词ing还是...以I cant bear to...

Answer 1

Bear n.熊；v.负担,忍受,带给,具有,挤,向 bear vt.,vi.（bore,borne,bearing）载运；带走；负荷；负重；有；显示；（对某人）怀有（情感）；适合于；生（孩子）.生育,生殖To give birth to；生产（农作物或水果）；忍受；举止；处身；持己；转向；具有；基本用法She couldn’t bear the thought of losing him.失去他的情况她想都不敢想.I can’t bear having pat dogs in the house.家里有狗我可受不了.How can you bear to stay with that fellow?I couldn't bear his lying.无法忍受他的谎言 She can't bear being looked down upon by others.（她无法容忍被人瞧不起.） She can't bear to be looked down upon by others.（她无法容忍被人瞧不起.） She can't bear looking down upon others.（她无法容忍瞧不起别人（的行为）.）
其他用法Different trees bear different fruits.什么样的树结什么样的果.plants bearing flowers.会开花的植物 to bear pain忍痛 What he has just said does not bear such a construction.他刚才的话不是这样的意思.习惯用法及固定句型1、bear down击败；努力；压制；全力以赴If you really bear down,you will finish the task.如果你真的全力以赴,你就能完成这项工作2、bear down on逼近The enemy warship tried to bear down on our small airboat.敌舰企图逼近我们的小汽艇.3、bear on涉及；关于 (= bear upon)What he says bears no relation to the problem under discussion.他所说的与正在讨论的问题毫无关系.How does your remark bear on this construction plan?你的这番话与这一工程计划有什么关系?4、bear out证实To prove right or justified; confirm:证实证明是正确的或理所当然的；验证：The test results bear out our claims.实验结果证实了我们是对的5、bear down on:有害的或有负面影响：Financial pressures are bearing down on them.经济压力正在对他们产生影响.Economic crisis is bearing down on them经济危机正在对他们产生影响6、bear in mind：To hold in one's mind; remember:铭记记在心里；记得；牢记在心Bear in mind that bridges freeze before roads.记住,桥比路先结冰You must bear in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor.你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生7、bear up鼓起勇气,保持振作；振作； To withstand stress,difficulty,or attrition:支撑忍受压力,困难或挫折：The patient bore up well during the long illness.这个患者与长期的病痛顽强抗争She is bearing up well under strain of losing her jod.她坚强地顶住了失业的压力.8、bear with；容忍；忍耐；耐心对待We have to bear with his bad temper these days.这些日子我们不得不容忍他的坏脾气.特别注意用法This case bears investigation.这件案子需要调查 I can’t bear to leave him alone.我不忍把他单独留下.I can’t bear leaving him alone.我不忍把他单独留下.deserve,need,require,want这几个词的共同特点是：它们后面既可加不定式,也可加动名词,意义相同.但是,表示被动时,动名词依然使用主动形式,不定式则变成被动形式.其中,这几个词后面加动名词的格式是常考项目之一.例：四级试题
Your hair wants _________.You'd better have it done tomorrow.
A） cut　　B） to cut 　　C） cutting 　　D） being cut 本题的want等于need,是一种口语习惯用法,后面接动名词主动形式表被动.此时,动名词和主语之间是动宾关系.本句的意思是："你的头发该理了,最好明天就去理."因此,本题答案是C） cutting.选项A）的cut是过去分词,可以用在want后面,但只能做宾语补足语.选项B） to cut是动词不定式的主动形式,与want连用时表示谓语动词主体的一种愿望,放在本句中显然意思不通.头发怎么会有什么愿望呢?D） being cut与语法规定不相符,因为使用动名词时要求用主动形式.所以这三个选项都不是正确答案.但是,要注意：bear的用法与这几个词类似,但表示被动时,它后面加动名词时的形式与上述几个词不同.This joke doesn’t repeating.这个笑话不可以说第二遍.She can't bear being looked down upon by others.（她无法容忍被人瞧不起.） She can't bear to be looked down upon by others.（她无法容忍被人瞧不起.） She can't bear looking down upon others.（她无法容忍瞧不起别人（的行为）.）
can’t bear(不能忍受)后可接不定式或动名词,但不要把两者 混合起来用 can’t bear to doing 这样的形式.