moan在此处表被动还是什么意思?Theirrules,moanthebanks,haveforcedthemtoreportenormouslosses,anditisjustnotfair.这句翻译：银行家们抱怨说,这些规则迫使他们报告巨大的损失,这是不公平的.moanthe

Question

moan在此处表被动还是什么意思?
Their rules,moan the banks,have forced them to report enormous losses,and it is just not fair.这句翻译：银行家们抱怨说,这些规则迫使他们报告巨大的损失,这是不公平的. moan the banks看作一个插入语（同位语形式）修饰their rules.但是按正常翻译不是应该翻译成抱怨银行家们吗 这里结构是省去了什么还是?谢谢!

Answer 1

这句是主从复合句,常见形式是：The banks moan that their rules have forced them to report...
moan the banks 倒装了,其实是句子的主谓（the banks moan).
类似这样的句子就很明显了：You my dear son,said the father,are always with me.
Their rules,moan the banks,have forced them to report enormous losses,and it is just not fair.
可以翻译为：银行抱怨会计制度迫使他们申报自己的巨额亏损,这一点都不公平.