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在氨的催化氧化中有副反应发生:4NH3+3O2=2N2+6H2O.已知:4NH3(g)+5O2(g)=4NO(g)+6H2O(g)△H1=-907kJ/mol,N2(g)+O2(g)=2NO(g)△H2=+180.5kJ/mol.则反应4NH3(g)+3O2(g)=2N2(g)+6H2O(g)的△H

题目详情
在氨的催化氧化中有副反应发生:4NH3+3O2=2N2+6H2O.已知:4NH3(g)+5O2(g)=4NO(g)+6H2O(g)△H1=-907kJ/mol,N2(g)+O2(g)=2NO(g)△H2=+180.5kJ/mol.则反应4NH3(g)+3O2(g)=2N2(g)+6H2O(g)的△H为(  )

A.-726.5kJ/mol
B.-1087.5kJ/mol
C.-1268kJ/mol
D.+1994.5kJ/mol
▼优质解答
答案和解析
已知反应:4NH3(g)+5O2(g)=4NO(g)+6H2O(g)△H1=-907kJ/mol①
             N2(g)+O2(g)=2NO(g)△H2=+180.5kJ/mol②
根据盖斯定律①-2×②可得:4NH3(g)+3O2(g)=2N2(g)+6H2O(g)△H=△H1-2×△H2=(-907kJ/mol)-2×(180.5kJ/mol)=-1268KJ/mol
故选C.
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