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英语翻译(三)民族性格的不同中华民族的性格是求稳、注重群体意识、偏重道义、贵在中庸和谐.受经济文化的影响中国人比较保守、不愿意去冒险、喜欢稳定、习惯从事于固定且没有挑战

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英语翻译
(三)民族性格的不同
中华民族的性格是求稳、注重群体意识、偏重道义、贵在中庸和谐.受经济文化的影响中国人比较保守、不愿意去冒险、喜欢稳定、习惯从事于固定且没有挑战的工作.梁启超先生说:“我国民之中庸妥协性世无两也,无论对个人、对社会、对自然界最能为巧妙的顺应,务使本身与环境相妥协,而其妥协且比较的常为合理的,此中国人一种特别天才也.”美国的民族性格是善变,注重个体意识,偏重实用,独立性强.美国是一个移民国家,深受欧洲文艺复兴和启蒙运动的影响,大部分公民人格独立、思想解放、喜欢新奇且敢于创新与冒险、求变是他们普遍的心理特性.受基督教和新教传统的影响,美国人喜欢以自我为中心,强调个人成就、放纵个性、追求个人自由的发展与自我实现、乐于标新立异、富有创造精神.相对中国人来说,美国人比较实际,更重视物质利益,追求效率和效益.
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(3) Differences in Ethnic Character
The character of the Chinese race seeks stability,emphasizes the group consciousness,leans heavily on morality,and values harmonius mediocrity.Due to the impact of economic culture,the Chinese are relatively conservative and unwilling to take risks,preferring security.They are accustomed to dependable jobs that are devoid of challenge.According to Mr.Qichao Liang,"The compromising tendency of our citizens is unparalleled in the world,as they adjust most marvelously toward the individual,toward society,or toward the natural world,so that the self and the environment are in no way conflicting,but compromised in a relatively reasonable way——such is the unique genius of the Chinese." The American character seeks changeability,emphasizes the individual consciousness,leans heavily on utility,and values independence.The U.S.is a nation of immigrants,deeply influenced by Europe's Renaissance and Enlightenment,so that the majority of citizens are individualistic,liberal-minded,and attracted to innovation and adventure; the desire for change characterizes their mentality.Due to the impact of Christianity and Protestantism,Americans like to focus on themselves and emphasize individual achievement,letting the self go unrestricted,pursuing personal freedom of development and fulfillment,and enjoying exceptionalism; they are full of creative spirit.In comparison to the Chinese,Americans are more pragmatic and more focused on material interests,as they strive for efficiency and profitability.