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(2014•临沂三模)已知数列{an}是公差不为零的等差数列,a1=2,且a2,a4,a8成等比数列.(Ⅰ)求数列{an}的通项;(Ⅱ)设{bn-(-1)nan}是等比数列,且b2=7,b5=71,求数列{bn}的前n项和Tn.

题目详情
(2014•临沂三模)已知数列{an}是公差不为零的等差数列,a1=2,且a2,a4,a8成等比数列.
(Ⅰ)求数列{an}的通项;
(Ⅱ)设{bn-(-1)nan}是等比数列,且b2=7,b5=71,求数列{bn}的前n项和Tn
▼优质解答
答案和解析
(Ⅰ)设数列{an}的公差为d(d≠0),
∵a1=2且a2,a4,a8成等比数列,
∴(3d+2)2=(d+2)(7d+2),
解得d=2,
故an=a1+(n-1)d=2+2(n-1)=2n.
(Ⅱ)令cn=bn−(−1)nan,设{cn}的公比为q,
∵b2=7,b5=71,an=2n,
∴c2=b2-a2=7-4=3,c5=b5+a5=71+10=81,
q3=
c5
c2
81
3
=27,故q=3,
cn=c2•qn−2=3×3n−2=3n−1,
bn−(−1)nan=3n−1,
bn=3n−1+(−1)n2n.
Tn=b1+b2+b3+…+bn
=(30+31+…+3n-1)+[-2+4-6+…+(-1)n2n]
当n为偶数时,Tn=
1−3n
1−3
+2×
n
2
3n+2n−1
2

当n为奇数时,Tn=
1−3n
1−3
+2×
n−1
2
−2n=
3n−2n−3
2

Tn=
3n+2n−1
2
(n为偶数)
3n−2n−3
2
(n为奇数)