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enjoy的用法enjoydoing还是enjoytodo?最好具体说明可是曾经在报纸上看过enjoytodo的用法,用不定式可以吗?

题目详情
enjoy的用法
enjoy doing 还是enjoy to do?最好具体说明
可是曾经在报纸上看过enjoy to do的用法,用不定式可以吗?
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答案和解析
enjoy常用作及物动词,意思是“喜欢” 、“乐于” 、“享受……的乐趣” .
现将其用法简述如下:
一、 enjoy后接名词或代词.
【例如】:
They are enjoying their dinner.
他们在津津有味地吃饭.
Do you enjoy the film?
你喜欢这部电影吗?
Alice doesn't enjoy it.
爱丽斯不喜欢它.
二、 enjoy后面可接动词的-ing形式.
【例如】:
I enjoy listening to light music.
我喜欢听轻音乐.
Do you enjoy reading?
你喜欢读书吗?
He doesn't enjoy singing.
他不喜欢唱歌.
Many students enjoy asking questions in English.
许多学生喜欢用英语问问题.
三、 enjoy后面可接反身代词(oneself),构成固定搭配enjoy oneself,意为“过得愉快、玩得高兴” ,相当于have a good time.
【例如】:
— Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
你在聚会时玩得高兴吗?
— I enjoyed myself very much at the party.
我在聚会时玩得真开心.
1.enjoy后接动词时必须接动词的 -ing形式,不能接动词原形或动词不定式(to do).
【例如】:
他喜欢踢足球.
[误] He enjoys play football.
[误] He enjoys to play football.
[正] He enjoys playing football.
2.enjoy后只能接表示褒义的词组.
【例如】:
他母亲身体不健康.
[误] His mother enjoys very poor health.
[正] His mother doesn't enjoy good health.