If的用法我想知道新概念第四册第五课的第二句为什么用Ifthereisone来表达,不该是虚拟语气用过去时吗?

Question

If的用法
我想知道新概念第四册第五课的第二句为什么用If there is one来表达,不该是虚拟语气用过去时吗?

Answer 1

If不是只表示虚拟语气,它有三种用法：
1 (表示条件)如果 ,主句用将来时,if从句用现在时表示将来
He will come if you invite him.如果你请他,他会来的.
2.(表示虚拟)假如,要是
1）时态：可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况.它的基本特点是时态退后.
a.同现在事实相反的假设.
句型 ：条件从句 主句
一般过去时 should( would) +动词原形
If they were here,they would help you.
b.表示于过去事实相反的假设.
句型：条件从句 主句
过去完成时 should(would) have+ 过去分词
If she had worked harder,she would have succeeded.
The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.
If my lawyer had been here last Saturday,he would have prevented me from going.
c.表示对将来的假想
句型：条件从句 主句
一般过去时 should+ 动词原形
were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形
should+ 动词原形 would + 动词原形
If you succeeded,everything would be all right.
If you should succeed,everything would be all right.
If you were to succeed,everything would be all right.
3.是否 = whether 连接宾语从句
I wonder if she is ill.不知她是否病了.
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