清明节简介英文名称:Tomb-sweepingDayPureBrightness清明节,又称扫坟节、鬼节、冥节,与七月十五中元节及十月十五下元节合称三冥节,都与祭祀鬼神有关.清明节,又叫踏青节,按阳历来说,它是

Question

【清明节简介】
英文名称:Tomb-sweeping Day
Pure Brightness
清明节,又称扫坟节、鬼节、冥节,与七月十五中元节及十月十五下元节合称三冥节,都与祭祀鬼神有关.
清明节,又叫踏青节,按阳历来说,它是在每年的4月4日至6日之间,正是春光明媚草木吐绿的时节,也正是人们春游（古代叫踏青）的好时候,所以古人有清明踏青,并开展一系列体育活动的习俗.清明节古时也叫三月节,已有2000多年历史.
公历四月五日前后为清明节,是二十四节气之一.在二十四个节气中,既是节气又是节日的只有清明.我国古代将清明分为三候：“一候桐始华；二候田鼠化为鹌；三候虹始见.”意即在这个时节先是白桐花开放,接着喜阴的田鼠不见了,全回到了地下的洞中,然后是雨后的天空可以见到彩虹了.
由于二十四节气比较客观地反映了一年四季气温、降雨、物候等方面的变化,所以古代劳动人民用它安排农事活动.《淮南子·天文训》云:“春分后十五日,斗指乙,则清明风至.”按《岁时百问》的说法：“万物生长此时,皆清洁而明净.故谓之清明.”清明一到,气温升高,雨量增多,正是春耕春种的大好时节.故有“清明前后,点瓜种豆”、“植树造林,莫过清明”的农谚.可见这个节气与农业生产有着密切的关系.
但是,清明作为节日,与纯粹的节气又有所不同.节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志,而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义.清明节是我国传统节日,也是最重要的祭祀节日,是祭祖和扫墓的日子.扫墓俗称上坟,祭祀死者的一种活动.汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓.按照旧的习俗,扫墓时,人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地,将食物供祭在亲人墓前,再将纸钱焚化,为坟墓培上新土,折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上,然后叩头行礼祭拜,最后吃掉酒食回家.唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》：“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂.借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村.”写出了清明节的特殊气氛.直到今天,清明节祭拜祖先,悼念已逝的亲人的习俗仍很盛行.【清明节祝福】
我国传统的清明节大约始于周代,已有二千五百多年的历史.公历四月五日前后为清明节,是二十四节气之一.在二十四个节气中,既是节气又是节日的只有清明.由于二十四节气比较客观地反映了一年四季气温、降雨、物候等方面的变化,所以古代劳动人民用它安排农事活动.《淮南子?天文训》云:“春分后十五日,斗指乙,则清明风至.”按《岁时百问》的说法：“万物生长此时,皆清洁而明净.故谓之清明.”清明一到,气温升高,雨量增多,正是春耕春种的大好时节.故有“清明前后,点瓜种豆”、“植树造林,莫过清明”的农谚.可见这个节气与农业生产有着密切的关系.清明节是我国传统节日,也是最重要的祭祀节日,是祭祖和扫墓的日子.扫墓俗称上坟,祭祀死者的一种活动.汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓.按照旧的习俗,扫墓时,人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地,将食物供祭在亲人墓前,再将纸钱焚化,为坟墓培上新土,折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上,然后叩头行礼祭拜,最后吃掉酒食回家.唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》：“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂.借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村.”写出了清明节的特殊气氛.清明节,又叫踏青节,按阳历来说,它是在每年的4月4日至6日之间,正是春光明媚草木吐绿的时节,也正是人们春游（古代叫踏青）的好时候,所以古人有清明踏青,并开展一系列体育活动的的习俗.直到今天,清明节祭拜祖先,悼念已逝的亲人的习俗仍很盛行.

Answer 1

Tomb-sweeping day, also called sweep grave section, Halloween, hades festival, and July 15 ZhongYuanJie and October 15 next yuan festival called, and three hades festival sacrifice about ghosts.
Tomb-sweeping day, also called TaQingJie, that it is according to the solar calendar in every year on April 4 to 6, it is spring between the season, TuLu vegetation is also called a spring outing (ancient people, good outing, the ancients had qingming outing so launched a series of sports activities and custom. Tomb-sweeping day, march quarter past also called a history of more than 2,000 years.
Gregorian calendar before and after the 5th April 24 solar terms for tomb-sweeping day, is one. In the four seasons, is the only qingming festival solar term is. Ancient Chinese will clarity into three syndromes: "a HouTong beginning China syndrome voles into; 2 An; three HouHong beginning see." Meaning in this season first, then xi BaiTong flower opening the voles gone, Yin all returned to underground hole in the sky, and then after the rain can see a rainbow.
24 solar terms because all the year round objectively reflect the temperature, rainfall, phenology, so the change of the respect such as the ancient working people use it arrange farming activities. "Huai south son · astronomical xun" cloud: ", 15 days after the vernal equinox, the clear fight means b. "wind to By "the age of 100 ask parlance:" things grow at this time, all clean and bright and clean. So call clarity." Qingming, temperatures, rainfall is increasing, it is plowing season. The great injected It is "qingming, point before melon seeds, bean" afforestation, NongYan tyo clarity ". Visible the throttle and agricultural production have a close relationship.
But, as the festival, and pure clear the throttle and different. Throttle is our country phenology change, seasonal order symbol, and festivals will contain certain custom of commemoration. Qingming festival is a traditional Chinese festival, is also the most important sacrifice holiday, is the day of worshipping and grave. ShangFen, the sacrifices the dead grave commonly known as an activity. The han and other ethnic minority mostly in the qingming festival deserve. According to the old customs, grave, people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the graveyard, will be food for offering in grave and, again will relatives pack incineration grave new soil earthed up the green of a few branches, and fold inserted in a grave, casual salute, finally KouTou worship and especially home eaten. Tang dynasty poet DuMu poem "qingming" : "qingming, pedestrian. JieWen restaurant where rains fall heavily as qingming comes the most ambitious film? Shepherd knop village." Write the tomb-sweeping day special atmosphere. Until today, tomb-sweeping day ancestor worship service has gone relatives customs still prevail. 【 qingming festival bless 】
Our traditional tomb-sweeping day began about the zhou dynasty, has a history of more than 25. Gregorian calendar before and after the 5th April 24 solar terms for tomb-sweeping day, is one. In the four seasons, is the only qingming festival solar term is. 24 solar terms because all the year round objectively reflect the temperature, rainfall, phenology, so the change of the respect such as the ancient working people use it arrange farming activities. "Huai south son? Astronomical xun" cloud: ", 15 days after the vernal equinox, the clear fight means b. "wind to By "the age of 100 ask parlance:" things grow at this time, all clean and bright and clean. So call clarity." Qingming, temperatures, rainfall is increasing, it is plowing season. The great injected It is "qingming, point before melon seeds, bean" afforestation, NongYan tyo clarity ". Visible the throttle and agricultural production have a close relationship. Qingming festival is a traditional Chinese festival, is also the most important sacrifice holiday, is the day of worshipping and grave. ShangFen, the sacrifices the dead grave commonly known as an activity. The han and other ethnic minority mostly in the qingming festival deserve. According to the old customs, grave, people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the graveyard, will be food for offering in grave and, again will relatives pack incineration grave new soil earthed up the green of a few branches, and fold inserted in a grave, casual salute, finally KouTou worship and especially home eaten. Tang dynasty poet DuMu poem "qingming" : "qingming, pedestrian. JieWen restaurant where rains fall heavily as qingming comes the most ambitious film? Shepherd knop village." Write the tomb-sweeping day special atmosphere. Tomb-sweeping day, also called TaQingJie, that it is according to the solar calendar in every year on April 4 to 6, it is spring between the season, TuLu vegetation is also called a spring outing (ancient people, good outing, the ancients had qingming outing so launched a series of sports activities and the customs. Until today, tomb-sweeping day ancestor worship service has gone relatives customs still prevail.