英语大师请进,答疑解惑(1)Theheadmaster,therehavebeensixtypeopleontheground.答案included(2)Fifteenpersonswerepresent,thechairman.答案including(3)Amedicalteamsixnursesandadoctorhasbeensenttothefloodareas.

Question

英语大师请进,答疑解惑
(1)The headmaster___,there have been sixty people on the ground.答案included
(2)Fifteen persons were present,__the chairman.答案including
(3)A medical team ___sixnurses and a doctor has been sent to the flood areas.答案made up of
(4)Our team ___twelve men and three women.
(5)The decision has been made ___to them.答案known
请回答时 谨慎，语言简练

Answer 1

第一题
先举个例子吧.There are five people in our team,including Yaffa(人名） = There are five people in our team,Yaffa included.
这样楼主就 应该明白些了.
原句“包括校长在内共有六个人在场” 校长是“被包括在内”,被动因此用Included.
第二题
前半句已是一个独立的句子,故后半句做补充说明用动词的ING形式.楼主可以参照第一题中的例句并且记住这个句型.
一二题是一个意思的两种不同表述方法.
第三题
短语 make up 的意思是“组成,构成” 起被动为“ be made uo of".根据句意”一个由六名护士和一位医生组成的医疗队已经被派遣到洪涝灾区“.主句是” A medical team has been sent to the flood areas" ."six nurses and a doctor"修饰medical team.而team是由six nurses and a doctor组成,并不是team组成了six nurses and a doctor,故属于被动.答案made up of
第四题
答案不一了
比如 is made up of /was made up of
includes /included
第五题
Make sth done 的被动形式为 be made done
应为是被他们知道,所以用被动.
英语中很多固定搭配,楼主应该记住
和汉语一样,有时是人为规定的,我们要遵循.