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什么是副词?副词有那些?我好像记得副词有8类哎!
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什么是副词?副词有那些?
我好像记得副词有8类哎!
我好像记得副词有8类哎!
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答案和解析
副 词 的 定 义:
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念.
副 词 的 分 类:
1) 时间和频度副词:
now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,last,already,generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately,hardly,finally,shortly,before,ago,sometimes,yesterday.
2) 地点副词:
here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward,home,upstairs,downstairs,across,along,round ,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.
3) 方式副词:
carefully,properly,anxiously,suddenly,normally,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly
4) 程度副词:
much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,extremely,entirely,almost,slightly.
5) 疑问副词:
how,when,where,why.
6) 关系副词:
when,where,why.
7) 连接副词:
how,when,where,why,whether.
.很高兴告诉你,分的方法不一样,种类也就不一样...
副词基本上可分作下列两类
(1)依据副词的功能和形态的分类.
单纯副词(Simple Adverb):包括单纯形副词如“very,much,often,now,here,there,etc.”和“-ly”形副词如“slowly,quickly,easily,carefully,etc.”.
代词性副词(Pronominal Adverb):包括
(a)指示副词(Demonstrative Adverb)
here,there,thus,etc.
(b)疑问副词(Interrogative Adverb)
where,when,how,etc.
(c)关系副词(Relative Adverb)
where,when,how,etc.
(2)依据副词所表达的意义分类
(a)表示主张的副词(Adverb of Assertion),亦即表示肯定(Affirmation)或否定(Negation)的副词yes,no,not,certainly(当然),sure(ly)(当然),of course(当然),ect.
(b)表示程度的副词(Adverb of Degree)
very,much,little,more,most,almost,quite,nearly,etc.
(c)表示频率的副词(Adverb of Frequency)
表确定频率once,twice,three,times,…(a day,week,month,year),etc.
表不确定频率:always,often,occasionally,…never,etc.
(d)表示情态的副词(Adverb of Manner)
well,hard(努力地),somehow(设法),etc.
“-ly”副词如kindly,easily,happily,carefully,beautifully,etc.(“-ly”副词表情态者为数相当多)
“介词+宾语”也能表达“-ly”副词的意思,例如:with care = carefully (小心地);in a hurry = hurriedly (匆匆地);all of a sudden = suddenly (突然地),etc.
(e)表场所的副词(Adverb of Place)
表位置:here,there,at/on/in/under…+场所,etc.
表方向:into+场所,out of+场所,up/down/side/east/home+wards,etc.
表位置+方向:aboard,abroad,ahead,behind,nearly,somewhere,etc.
(f)表时间的副词(Adverb of Time)
表定点时间:at+时刻(at eight;at half past four,etc.),now,then,today,yesterday,tomorrow,
表时间的相对关系:before,afterwards,later,next,soon,etc.
表期间:since+时间,from+时间,to+时间,always,for+时间,awhile,recently,etc.
表固定的次数:hourly(每小时),daily(每天),twice(两次),weekly(每周),monthly(每月),yearly(每年),etc.
表不固定次数:always,commonly(一般地),constantly(不断地),generally(普遍地),etc.
表时间关系:already(已经),any more,next,still,so far,etc.
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念.
副 词 的 分 类:
1) 时间和频度副词:
now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,last,already,generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately,hardly,finally,shortly,before,ago,sometimes,yesterday.
2) 地点副词:
here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward,home,upstairs,downstairs,across,along,round ,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.
3) 方式副词:
carefully,properly,anxiously,suddenly,normally,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly
4) 程度副词:
much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,extremely,entirely,almost,slightly.
5) 疑问副词:
how,when,where,why.
6) 关系副词:
when,where,why.
7) 连接副词:
how,when,where,why,whether.
.很高兴告诉你,分的方法不一样,种类也就不一样...
副词基本上可分作下列两类
(1)依据副词的功能和形态的分类.
单纯副词(Simple Adverb):包括单纯形副词如“very,much,often,now,here,there,etc.”和“-ly”形副词如“slowly,quickly,easily,carefully,etc.”.
代词性副词(Pronominal Adverb):包括
(a)指示副词(Demonstrative Adverb)
here,there,thus,etc.
(b)疑问副词(Interrogative Adverb)
where,when,how,etc.
(c)关系副词(Relative Adverb)
where,when,how,etc.
(2)依据副词所表达的意义分类
(a)表示主张的副词(Adverb of Assertion),亦即表示肯定(Affirmation)或否定(Negation)的副词yes,no,not,certainly(当然),sure(ly)(当然),of course(当然),ect.
(b)表示程度的副词(Adverb of Degree)
very,much,little,more,most,almost,quite,nearly,etc.
(c)表示频率的副词(Adverb of Frequency)
表确定频率once,twice,three,times,…(a day,week,month,year),etc.
表不确定频率:always,often,occasionally,…never,etc.
(d)表示情态的副词(Adverb of Manner)
well,hard(努力地),somehow(设法),etc.
“-ly”副词如kindly,easily,happily,carefully,beautifully,etc.(“-ly”副词表情态者为数相当多)
“介词+宾语”也能表达“-ly”副词的意思,例如:with care = carefully (小心地);in a hurry = hurriedly (匆匆地);all of a sudden = suddenly (突然地),etc.
(e)表场所的副词(Adverb of Place)
表位置:here,there,at/on/in/under…+场所,etc.
表方向:into+场所,out of+场所,up/down/side/east/home+wards,etc.
表位置+方向:aboard,abroad,ahead,behind,nearly,somewhere,etc.
(f)表时间的副词(Adverb of Time)
表定点时间:at+时刻(at eight;at half past four,etc.),now,then,today,yesterday,tomorrow,
表时间的相对关系:before,afterwards,later,next,soon,etc.
表期间:since+时间,from+时间,to+时间,always,for+时间,awhile,recently,etc.
表固定的次数:hourly(每小时),daily(每天),twice(两次),weekly(每周),monthly(每月),yearly(每年),etc.
表不固定次数:always,commonly(一般地),constantly(不断地),generally(普遍地),etc.
表时间关系:already(已经),any more,next,still,so far,etc.
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