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ResearchershavediscoveredthefirstEarth-sizedplanet.Itwasfirstmarkedbyscientists'usingNASA'sKeplertelescope(望远镜),soit'scalledKepler-186f.Itliesabout500lightyearsfromEarthandgoesarounditsstar.Theplanetis
题目详情
Researchers have discovered the first Earth-sized planet.It was first marked by scientists'using NASA's Kepler telescope(望远镜),so it's called Kepler-186f.It lies about 500light years from Earth and goes around its star.The planet is the right distance from its star for water:not too close or not too far.Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for life.So it could have water and possible life.It's called a true Earth cousin.
"This planet is an Earth cousin,not an Earth twin,"said Barclay,who is among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week.
"It's very exciting to find a planet similar to the Earth,"Barclay said."It's not easy work because things change as we get more measurements."
Scientists don't know anything about the air of Kepler-186f,but it will be a task for future telescopes which can study for chemicals that have something to do with life.
"It's possible for life to live in this planet,but that doesn't mean there is life in it,"Barclay said.
So far,scientists have found nearly 1,800planets in the universe.
"The past year has seen a lot of progress in the search for Earth-like planets.Kepler-186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperature and is almost the same size as Earth,"scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email.
48.Scientists have already found about___ planets now.
A.500
B.186
C. 1,800
D.1,801
49.Which of the following about Kepler-186f is NOT true according to the passage?___
A.It could have water and possible life,so perhaps we might live there.
B.It's almost as hot as and as large as Earth.
C.In the future,scientists will study the chemicals of it by telescope.
D.It's an Earth-like planet.
50.We can probably read this article in___.
A.a story book
B.a newspaper
C.a text book
D.a sport magazine
51.What is the best title of the passage?___
A.Space research.
B.Journey to space.
C.Is there water and possible life in Kepler-186f?
D.Scientists discover the most Earth-like planet.
"This planet is an Earth cousin,not an Earth twin,"said Barclay,who is among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week.
"It's very exciting to find a planet similar to the Earth,"Barclay said."It's not easy work because things change as we get more measurements."
Scientists don't know anything about the air of Kepler-186f,but it will be a task for future telescopes which can study for chemicals that have something to do with life.
"It's possible for life to live in this planet,but that doesn't mean there is life in it,"Barclay said.
So far,scientists have found nearly 1,800planets in the universe.
"The past year has seen a lot of progress in the search for Earth-like planets.Kepler-186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperature and is almost the same size as Earth,"scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email.
48.Scientists have already found about___ planets now.
A.500
B.186
C. 1,800
D.1,801
49.Which of the following about Kepler-186f is NOT true according to the passage?___
A.It could have water and possible life,so perhaps we might live there.
B.It's almost as hot as and as large as Earth.
C.In the future,scientists will study the chemicals of it by telescope.
D.It's an Earth-like planet.
50.We can probably read this article in___.
A.a story book
B.a newspaper
C.a text book
D.a sport magazine
51.What is the best title of the passage?___
A.Space research.
B.Journey to space.
C.Is there water and possible life in Kepler-186f?
D.Scientists discover the most Earth-like planet.
▼优质解答
答案和解析
48.C.细节理解题.根据So far(到目前为止),scientists have found nearly 1,800 planets in the universe.可知科学家现在已经发现了将近1,800课星球.故选:C.
49.A.推理判断题.根据The planet is the right distance from its star for water:not too close or not too far.Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for life.So it could have water and possible life.这颗星球确实可能存在水和生命,但是根据文章中的信息,无法得知我们是不是可以居住到这个星球,因此A选项描述错误;根据The past year has seen a lot of progress in the search for Earth-like planets(类地星球).Kepler-186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperature(温度) and is almost the same size as Earth,"可知,该星球的温度与地球相同,且大小与地球类似,是一颗类地星球,因此B、D选项描述正确;根据Scientists don't know anything about the air of Kepler-186f,but it will be a task for future telescopes which can study for chemicals that have something to do with life.可知,科学家将来研究化学物质的手段就是新一代的望远镜,因此C选项描述正确;
50.B.推理判断题.A为故事书,B为报纸,C为练习册,D为体育杂志.这篇文章讲述的是一则科学发现,也就是科学报道,因此最有可能在报纸中看到,即newspaper,因此答案为B;
51.D.推理判断题.A为太空研究,B为太空之旅,C为开普勒-186f会有水甚至是生命吗?D是科学家发现了一颗最像地球的星球.文章的题材是科学报道,内容是开普勒-186f的发现以及这颗星球的一些相关信息,并论述了为什么该星球的发现非常重要,为什么与地球最为相近,因此主旨内容是科学家发现了最像地球的开普勒-186f,即D;
49.A.推理判断题.根据The planet is the right distance from its star for water:not too close or not too far.Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for life.So it could have water and possible life.这颗星球确实可能存在水和生命,但是根据文章中的信息,无法得知我们是不是可以居住到这个星球,因此A选项描述错误;根据The past year has seen a lot of progress in the search for Earth-like planets(类地星球).Kepler-186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperature(温度) and is almost the same size as Earth,"可知,该星球的温度与地球相同,且大小与地球类似,是一颗类地星球,因此B、D选项描述正确;根据Scientists don't know anything about the air of Kepler-186f,but it will be a task for future telescopes which can study for chemicals that have something to do with life.可知,科学家将来研究化学物质的手段就是新一代的望远镜,因此C选项描述正确;
50.B.推理判断题.A为故事书,B为报纸,C为练习册,D为体育杂志.这篇文章讲述的是一则科学发现,也就是科学报道,因此最有可能在报纸中看到,即newspaper,因此答案为B;
51.D.推理判断题.A为太空研究,B为太空之旅,C为开普勒-186f会有水甚至是生命吗?D是科学家发现了一颗最像地球的星球.文章的题材是科学报道,内容是开普勒-186f的发现以及这颗星球的一些相关信息,并论述了为什么该星球的发现非常重要,为什么与地球最为相近,因此主旨内容是科学家发现了最像地球的开普勒-186f,即D;
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