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TheRenaissance(文艺复兴)Formanypeople,theRenaissancemeans14thto16thcenturyItaly,andthedevelopmentsinartandarchitecture,musicandliteraturewhichtookplacethereallthattime.Butthereisoneworkwhich,perhapsmo
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The Renaissance (文艺复兴)
For many people,the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy,and the developments in art and architecture,music and literature which took place there all that time.But there is one work which,perhaps more than any other,(33)___ (express) the spirit of the Renaissance:the Mona Lisa.It is believed to be (34)___ (good) example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.(35)___ (paint) by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503-1506,the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece.People want to know who Mona Lisa is,and why she is smiling.(36)___ people do not know much about the Renaissance,they have heard of this painting.
The Renaissance was a time of scientific invention,too.Leonardo,as well as being one of the greatest painters the world has ever known,was also a skilled inventor.Wherever he went,he carried a notebook around with him,(37)___ he wrote down his ideas.They included detailed drawings of the human body,plans for engineers to build canals and bridges,and (38)___(astonish) drawings of machines which were not to be built until hundreds of years later,such as aeroplanes,parachutes(降落伞),submarines(潜水艇) and tanks.Towards the end of his life he (39)___ (employ) by the King of France to do scientific research,and he did not have a lot of time for painting.In short,he was an extraordinary genius,an example of what has been described as“Renaissance man”:someone interested in (40)___ and with many different talents.
For many people,the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy,and the developments in art and architecture,music and literature which took place there all that time.But there is one work which,perhaps more than any other,(33)___ (express) the spirit of the Renaissance:the Mona Lisa.It is believed to be (34)___ (good) example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.(35)___ (paint) by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503-1506,the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece.People want to know who Mona Lisa is,and why she is smiling.(36)___ people do not know much about the Renaissance,they have heard of this painting.
The Renaissance was a time of scientific invention,too.Leonardo,as well as being one of the greatest painters the world has ever known,was also a skilled inventor.Wherever he went,he carried a notebook around with him,(37)___ he wrote down his ideas.They included detailed drawings of the human body,plans for engineers to build canals and bridges,and (38)___(astonish) drawings of machines which were not to be built until hundreds of years later,such as aeroplanes,parachutes(降落伞),submarines(潜水艇) and tanks.Towards the end of his life he (39)___ (employ) by the King of France to do scientific research,and he did not have a lot of time for painting.In short,he was an extraordinary genius,an example of what has been described as“Renaissance man”:someone interested in (40)___ and with many different talents.
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33.expresses; 根据句中“But there is”可知本句要使用一般现在时态;分析“But there is one work which,…spirit of the Renaissance”的句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,one work是先行词,关系代词which代替先行词作主语,与express构成主动关系;所以此处的谓语部分要用动词的第三人称单数形式.故填expresses
34.the best; 此处意为:一种栩栩如生的新的绘画风格中的最佳范例,此处应使用good的最高级,意为“最佳的”;故填the best
35.Painted; 此处paint与Leonardo da Vinci构成被动关系,意为“由列奥纳多•达•芬奇所画“,所以要用paint的过去分词形式,故填Painted
36.Even if/though;结合上文可知,本句表达蒙娜丽莎这幅画在当时的影响,应意为:即使人们不太了解文艺复兴,他们也听说过这幅画;“即使、虽然”;故填Even if/though
37.in which/where;分析“Wherever he went,…wrote down his ideas”的结构可知,该句是非限定性的定语从句,先行词是 a notebook,在从句中作地点状语,所以此处缺少的是关系副词where/介词+关系代词which;本句意为:无论他走到哪里,他都随身携带一本笔记本,并在上面写下他的想法.故填in which/where
38.astonishing;此处“drawings of machines机器图纸”表示物,故需要用动名词作定语修饰物;意为“令人惊叹的机器图纸”,故填astonishing
39.was employed;分析“Towards the end of his life he…to do scientific research”的结构为:主语he+谓语部分+by the King of France+宾语to do scientific research.符合被动语态的句式结构,意为:到了晚年时期,他被法国国王雇用做科学研究.因此谓语部分应该为be+动词的过去分词;这里讲述的是已经故去的著名画家列奥纳多•达•芬奇的故事,所以要用一般过去时态的被动语态.故填was employed
40.everything;最后一句表达了列奥纳多•达•芬奇被称作是“文艺复兴时期最完美的代表人物”,所以有人对他所有的事情(everything)都感兴趣,包括他具有的许多不同的才能.故填everything
34.the best; 此处意为:一种栩栩如生的新的绘画风格中的最佳范例,此处应使用good的最高级,意为“最佳的”;故填the best
35.Painted; 此处paint与Leonardo da Vinci构成被动关系,意为“由列奥纳多•达•芬奇所画“,所以要用paint的过去分词形式,故填Painted
36.Even if/though;结合上文可知,本句表达蒙娜丽莎这幅画在当时的影响,应意为:即使人们不太了解文艺复兴,他们也听说过这幅画;“即使、虽然”;故填Even if/though
37.in which/where;分析“Wherever he went,…wrote down his ideas”的结构可知,该句是非限定性的定语从句,先行词是 a notebook,在从句中作地点状语,所以此处缺少的是关系副词where/介词+关系代词which;本句意为:无论他走到哪里,他都随身携带一本笔记本,并在上面写下他的想法.故填in which/where
38.astonishing;此处“drawings of machines机器图纸”表示物,故需要用动名词作定语修饰物;意为“令人惊叹的机器图纸”,故填astonishing
39.was employed;分析“Towards the end of his life he…to do scientific research”的结构为:主语he+谓语部分+by the King of France+宾语to do scientific research.符合被动语态的句式结构,意为:到了晚年时期,他被法国国王雇用做科学研究.因此谓语部分应该为be+动词的过去分词;这里讲述的是已经故去的著名画家列奥纳多•达•芬奇的故事,所以要用一般过去时态的被动语态.故填was employed
40.everything;最后一句表达了列奥纳多•达•芬奇被称作是“文艺复兴时期最完美的代表人物”,所以有人对他所有的事情(everything)都感兴趣,包括他具有的许多不同的才能.故填everything
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