介词into和in,on和onto的区别

Question

介词into和in,on和onto的区别

Answer 1

in和intoin常常指位置.
但into指的是移动,表示进入：
They climbed into the lorry.
他们爬进了卡车里.
I poured the beer into a tankard.
我把啤酒倒进了大酒杯里.
Thieves broke into my house./My house was broken into.
盗贼破门闯进了我的家./我的家被盗贼破门闯入.
in或into都可以和动词put连用：
He put his hands in/into his pockets.
他伸手到衣兜里.
in也可以是副词：
Come in.相当于：
Enter.
进来.
Get in/into the car.
上来./进汽车里去.
on和ontoon既可以用来表示位置也可以用来表示移动：
He was sitting on his case.
他那时正坐在他的箱子上.
Snow fell on the hills雪花落在山丘上.
His name is on the door.
门上有他的名字.
He went on board ship.
他登上了轮船.
在涉及到水平面高低变化的移动时,可以用onto,但这主要用于人和动物：
People climbed onto their roofs.
人们爬上自己家的房顶.
We lifted him onto the table.
我们把他抬到桌上.
The cat jumped onto the mantelpiece.
猫跳到了壁炉台上.
on也可以作副词：Go on继续下去./说下去.
Come on.
跟我来./快点.希望对你有所帮助、