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设Sn为正项数列{an}的前n项和,a2=3,Sn+1(2Sn+1+n-4Sn)=2nSn,则a25等于()A.3×223B.3×224C.223D.224

题目详情

设Sn为正项数列{an}的前n项和,a2=3,Sn+1(2Sn+1+n-4Sn)=2nSn,则a25等于(  )

A. 3×223

B. 3×224

C. 223

D. 224

▼优质解答
答案和解析
∵Sn+1(2Sn+1+n-4Sn)=2nSn
2Sn+12+(n-4Sn)Sn+1-2nSn=0,
∴(Sn+1-2Sn)(2Sn+1+n)=0,
∵an>0,∴2Sn+1+n>0,则Sn+1-2Sn=0.
∴Sn+1=2Sn,则Sn=S1×2n-1,
∴a2=S2-S1=S1=3,则Sn=3×2n-1.
a25=S25-S24=3×223.
故选:A.