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求二重积分∫∫D(x-y)dxdy,其中D={(x,y)|(x-1)2+(y-1)2≤2,y≥x}.
题目详情
求二重积分
(x-y)dxdy,其中D={(x,y)|(x-1)2+(y-1)2≤2,y≥x}.
∫∫ |
D |
▼优质解答
答案和解析
采用极坐标变换:令x=rcosθ,y=rsinθ(0≤θ<2π)
由(x-1)2+(y-1)2≤2得r≤2(sinθ+cosθ),
由x≤y得,
≤θ≤
(x−y)dxdy=
dθ
(rcosθ−rsinθ)rdr
=
[
(cosθ−sinθ)•r3
]dθ
=
(cosθ−sinθ)(sinθ+cosθ)3dθ
=
(sinθ+cosθ)3d(sinθ+cosθ)
=
×
(sinθ+cosθ)4
=−
由(x-1)2+(y-1)2≤2得r≤2(sinθ+cosθ),
由x≤y得,
π |
4 |
3π |
4 |
∫∫ |
D |
∫ |
|
∫ | 2(sinθ+cosθ) 0 |
=
∫ |
|
1 |
3 |
| | 2(sinθ+cosθ) 0 |
=
∫ |
|
8 |
3 |
=
8 |
3 |
∫ |
|
=
8 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
| |
|
=−
8 |
3 |
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