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Thepast20yearshaveproducedgreatadvancesintechnologyandcommunications．（50），peoplethroughouttheworldhavebecomeevermoreconnected．The（51）linkbetweenthenationsandpeopleoftheworldiscalledglobalization．It
题目详情
The past 20years have produced great advances in technology and communications．（50）___，people throughout the world have become ever more connected．The （51）___ link between the nations and people of the world is called globalization．It is a （52）___ that has changed ways of life around the world．
Perhaps the biggest change in this process is the effect of globalization on commerce．In an effort to build a （53）___ economy，most nations of the world have embraced（拥抱） free trade．Free trade removes certain limits imposed （强加） on global commerce to make it easier for nations to exchange goods with one another．A （54）___ aim of this process is to aid poor nations and thus reduce（55）___．Globalization has indeed increased trade throughout the world，but experts disagree about its effect on the poor．
The debate about recent trends in global commerce is complex．Those （56）___ free trade in the global market point out that competition lowers prices．Its critics argue that，without controls，such a system often harms poor nations．To some extent，both are （57）___．For example，in Jamaica，a country which imported milk from the United States and the （58）___ milk was cheaper than local milk，more poor people could drink milk and improve their nutrition．At the same time，the cheaper milk put （59）___ dairy farmers out of business．Perhaps this program caused as much harm As（60）___．
Those who support free trade in the global market do so for a number of reasons．Studies show that when a poor nation begins trading on the global level，it gains certain （61）___．Its economy grows rapidly．Multinational companies set up factories，（62）___ jobs for people．Supporters claim that these factors reduce poverty and lessen the gap between the richest and poorest nations．They believe that the globalizing trend benefits the poor．
Critics of unrestricted free trade question these conclusions．Although they （63）___that the global market can offer growth and jobs to poor nations，they doubt that it reduces poverty．In fact，they cite （引述） studies which show that poverty has increased as a result of the global market．（64）___，the gap between rich and poor nations is growing．
Regardless of which side they are on，most experts believe that globalization has great potential to aid the poor．Both sides need to find a way to make it work．
Perhaps the biggest change in this process is the effect of globalization on commerce．In an effort to build a （53）___ economy，most nations of the world have embraced（拥抱） free trade．Free trade removes certain limits imposed （强加） on global commerce to make it easier for nations to exchange goods with one another．A （54）___ aim of this process is to aid poor nations and thus reduce（55）___．Globalization has indeed increased trade throughout the world，but experts disagree about its effect on the poor．
The debate about recent trends in global commerce is complex．Those （56）___ free trade in the global market point out that competition lowers prices．Its critics argue that，without controls，such a system often harms poor nations．To some extent，both are （57）___．For example，in Jamaica，a country which imported milk from the United States and the （58）___ milk was cheaper than local milk，more poor people could drink milk and improve their nutrition．At the same time，the cheaper milk put （59）___ dairy farmers out of business．Perhaps this program caused as much harm As（60）___．
Those who support free trade in the global market do so for a number of reasons．Studies show that when a poor nation begins trading on the global level，it gains certain （61）___．Its economy grows rapidly．Multinational companies set up factories，（62）___ jobs for people．Supporters claim that these factors reduce poverty and lessen the gap between the richest and poorest nations．They believe that the globalizing trend benefits the poor．
Critics of unrestricted free trade question these conclusions．Although they （63）___that the global market can offer growth and jobs to poor nations，they doubt that it reduces poverty．In fact，they cite （引述） studies which show that poverty has increased as a result of the global market．（64）___，the gap between rich and poor nations is growing．
Regardless of which side they are on，most experts believe that globalization has great potential to aid the poor．Both sides need to find a way to make it work．
| 50．A．In conclusion | B．In particular | C．As a result | D．On the contrary |
| 51．A．growing | B．starting | C．moving | D．reducing |
| 52．A．culture | B．trend | C．belief | D．potential |
| 53．A．regional | B．national | C．practical | D．global |
| 54．A．steadier | B．further | C．tougher | D．stricter |
| 55．A．profit | B．conflict | C．poverty | D．expense |
| 56．A．attracting | B．altering | C．opposing | D．supporting |
| 57．A．correct | B．inevitable | C．necessary | D．effective |
| 58．A．required | B．produced | C．imported | D．exported |
| 59．A．economical | B．local | C．traditional | D．social |
| 60．A．sacrifice | B．satisfaction | C．convenience | D．good |
| 61．A．benefits | B．varieties | C．opportunities | D．budgets |
| 62．A．influencing | B．arranging | C．providing | D．applying |
| 63．A．ensure | B．assume | C．argue | D．agree |
| 64．A．In addition | B．First of all | C．In that case | D．On average |
▼优质解答
答案和解析
50-64：CABDB CDACB DACDA
50．C 考查介词短语．根据前句在过去20年，在科技和通信上取得很大进步，全世界人变得更紧密，这是结果，as a result，结果．
51．A 考查分词． more connected人们越来越有联系，这种趋势是不断增长的．
52．B 考查名词．trend为名词，趋势，这种趋势改变了全世界人们生活的方式．
53．D 考查形容词．根据上段的…is called globalization，可知此处是全球的经济，global形容词，全球的．
54．B 考查比较级．前面说这个全球化带来了经济发展，另一个更稳定的目标是消除贫困．
55．C 考查名词．aid poor nations 意思是帮助贫困的国家，最终为了减少贫困．
56．D 考查分词．这句competition lowers prices竞争降低价格应该是带来的好处，即支持者的态度．
57．A 考查形容词．根据后面的例子可以看出，两种说法都是合理正确的．
58．C 考查分词．这句里 imported milk 暗示此处也填imported，意思是进口的．
59．B 考查形容词．进口牛奶使当地的农民失去了商机．
60．D 考查形容词．根据所举例子，这种全球化的经济给当地既带来好处同时也有害处．
61．A 考查名词．第一句话是支持这个全球化的经济，理由是给贫困国家带来一定的利益好处．benefits名词好处．
62．C 考查分词．arrange 意思是安排，和公司company之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式．
63．D 考查动词． the global market can offer growth and jobs to poor nations这句看出他们持赞同的观点．
64．A 考查介词短语．前句提到they doubt that it reduces poverty是坏处的一面，紧接着又提到，in addition意思是此外，另外．
50．C 考查介词短语．根据前句在过去20年，在科技和通信上取得很大进步，全世界人变得更紧密，这是结果，as a result，结果．
51．A 考查分词． more connected人们越来越有联系，这种趋势是不断增长的．
52．B 考查名词．trend为名词，趋势，这种趋势改变了全世界人们生活的方式．
53．D 考查形容词．根据上段的…is called globalization，可知此处是全球的经济，global形容词，全球的．
54．B 考查比较级．前面说这个全球化带来了经济发展，另一个更稳定的目标是消除贫困．
55．C 考查名词．aid poor nations 意思是帮助贫困的国家，最终为了减少贫困．
56．D 考查分词．这句competition lowers prices竞争降低价格应该是带来的好处，即支持者的态度．
57．A 考查形容词．根据后面的例子可以看出，两种说法都是合理正确的．
58．C 考查分词．这句里 imported milk 暗示此处也填imported，意思是进口的．
59．B 考查形容词．进口牛奶使当地的农民失去了商机．
60．D 考查形容词．根据所举例子，这种全球化的经济给当地既带来好处同时也有害处．
61．A 考查名词．第一句话是支持这个全球化的经济，理由是给贫困国家带来一定的利益好处．benefits名词好处．
62．C 考查分词．arrange 意思是安排，和公司company之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式．
63．D 考查动词． the global market can offer growth and jobs to poor nations这句看出他们持赞同的观点．
64．A 考查介词短语．前句提到they doubt that it reduces poverty是坏处的一面，紧接着又提到，in addition意思是此外，另外．
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