早教吧 育儿知识 作业答案 考试题库 百科 知识分享

so+人称+do/be/情态动词和so+do/be/情态动词+人称这两个结构的用法,请解释并加以举例说明,

题目详情
so+人称+do/be/情态动词和so+do/be/情态动词+人称
这两个结构的用法,请解释并加以举例说明,
▼优质解答
答案和解析
1.So+do+主语
此句型为倒装结构,其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的.so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容.do可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词,且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致,意思为“…也是如此”.如:
—I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球.
—So do I.(=I like playing football,too.) 我也喜欢.(第一句中的I与第二句中的I不是同一人)
—I am strong.我是强壮的.
—So am I.(=I am strong,too.) 我也强壮.
—He can speak English very well.他英语讲得很好.
—So can she.(=She can speak English very well,too.) 她英语也讲得很好.
注意:(1)此句型不管上句是何谓语都可以用:“So it is / was with+宾格”这一句型替换.如上面几句可以替换为:
1)—I like playing football.
—So it is with me.
2)—I am strong.
—So it is with me.
3)—He can speak English very well.
—So it is with her.
(2)此句型只用于肯定句.否定句要用“neither/nor+do+主语”或“So it is with+宾格”结构.如:
—He cant’t speak Chinese.他不会讲中文.
—Neither / nor can I.或者
—So it is with me.(=I can’t speak Chinese,either.) 我也不会讲俄语.
(3)但是,当前句中主语支配两个以上不同种类的谓语动词或前句中是两个分句,而主语不同时,不能用“So+do+主语”结构,而只能用“So+it+is/was+with+宾格”结构.如:
—Kevin was a good student and worked very hard.Kevin是一位好学生,他工作非常努力.
—So it was with Lily.Lily也是如此.
—Jack likes swimming,but doesn’t like fishing.Jack喜欢游泳而不喜欢钓鱼.
—So it is with Jim.Jim也是如此.
2.So+人称(主语) +do/be/情态动词
这是一种简单的答语,是对上文所说的情况加以肯定.其中so的意义相当于indeed,certainly.表示:“的确如此”,“确实这样”.如:
—He works hard.他工作努力.
—So he does,and so does his brother.他确实是这样,他兄弟也是如此.
—You went to see the film yesterday?你昨天去看电影了.
—So I did.是的,我看了.
—He is a good teacher.他是个好老师.
—So he is.确实是这样.
从上面例句可以看出:此结构与前文为同一主语,是对上文事实加以肯定.