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AGoodCustodianIknowawomanwhotrieshardtobeagoodcustodian．Ipasshereverydayafterschoolasshepusheshercartdownmyhallway．Ofcourse，sheismybuilding'scleaner，OneTuesdaymorningIcameintoschoolandsawa（36）
题目详情
A Good Custodian
I know a woman who tries hard to be a good custodian．
I pass her every day after school as she pushes her cart down my
hallway．Of course，she is my building's cleaner，
One Tuesday morning I came into school and saw a （36）___ on my
desk from my custodian，
It seemed that some unbearable first year students had damaged the bathroom in a particularly disgusting way and she had been （37）___ to clean it．This took（38）___ than she had expected． She had left the typewritten note on my desk to （39）___ for not being able to clean my room as she was （40）___ to do．
At the beginning of the period，I shared her note with my first period（41）___ When I mentioned that our custodian had apologized to us，their first （42）___ was to volunteer to seek out and beat up those first year students for making our custodian have to clean up their （43）___．It turned out that just about all of my students also knew our custodian by name-all of them responded with smiles and （44）___ for a long time about this time or that time when she'd（45）___ each of them in the hallway．That she felt she needed to apologize （46）___ a strong reaction from many of the kids．
As the class period was about to end，I asked them to（47）___ the floor like I do every period and thanked them for picking up any garbage （48）___ it wasn't theirs．My entire class disappeared； they each disappeared instantly（49）___ their desks to pick up those annoying tiny pieces of paper that （50）___ so easily from notebooks．One girl made a （an）（51）___ that I later used with my other classes："Her job might be to clean the room，but she shouldn't have to clean up（52）___ us．There's a difference．"
I believe that people know the difference between right and wrong．I believe that people appreciate it when others（53）___ take care of them．And I believe that people，even adolescents who are not quite yet mature，appreciate it when they see someone who takes （54）___in her work． Sometimes we need a （55）___ of the things we take for granted…things like a good custodian to take care of us．
I know a woman who tries hard to be a good custodian．
I pass her every day after school as she pushes her cart down my
hallway．Of course，she is my building's cleaner，
One Tuesday morning I came into school and saw a （36）___ on my
desk from my custodian，
It seemed that some unbearable first year students had damaged the bathroom in a particularly disgusting way and she had been （37）___ to clean it．This took（38）___ than she had expected． She had left the typewritten note on my desk to （39）___ for not being able to clean my room as she was （40）___ to do．
At the beginning of the period，I shared her note with my first period（41）___ When I mentioned that our custodian had apologized to us，their first （42）___ was to volunteer to seek out and beat up those first year students for making our custodian have to clean up their （43）___．It turned out that just about all of my students also knew our custodian by name-all of them responded with smiles and （44）___ for a long time about this time or that time when she'd（45）___ each of them in the hallway．That she felt she needed to apologize （46）___ a strong reaction from many of the kids．
As the class period was about to end，I asked them to（47）___ the floor like I do every period and thanked them for picking up any garbage （48）___ it wasn't theirs．My entire class disappeared； they each disappeared instantly（49）___ their desks to pick up those annoying tiny pieces of paper that （50）___ so easily from notebooks．One girl made a （an）（51）___ that I later used with my other classes："Her job might be to clean the room，but she shouldn't have to clean up（52）___ us．There's a difference．"
I believe that people know the difference between right and wrong．I believe that people appreciate it when others（53）___ take care of them．And I believe that people，even adolescents who are not quite yet mature，appreciate it when they see someone who takes （54）___in her work． Sometimes we need a （55）___ of the things we take for granted…things like a good custodian to take care of us．
| 36．A．paper | B．handbook | C．note | D．letter |
| 37．A．advised | B．persuaded | C．allowed | D．charged |
| 38．A．shorter | B．longer | C．mare | D．less |
| 39．A．apologize | B．regret | C．appeal | D．complain |
| 40．A．recommended | B．believed | C．approved | D．scheduled |
| 41．A．class | B．colleagues | C．staff | D．members |
| 42．A．answer | B．reaction | C．decision | D．behavior |
| 43．A．room | B．desks | C．mess | D．chaos |
| 44．A．talked | B．asked | C．quarreled | D．discussed |
| 45．A．visited | B．called | C．praised | D．greeted |
| 46．A．made | B．showed | C．earned | D．accepted |
| 47．A．sweep | B．examine | C．check | D．mop |
| 48．A．even if | B．only if | C．if only | D．if ever |
| 49．A．above | B．under | C．beyond | D．across |
| 50．A．leave | B．fall | C．fly | D．miss |
| 51．A．promise | B．agreement | C．announcement | D．comment |
| 52．A．after | B．before | C．with | D．for |
| 53．A．freely | B．gently | C．hopefully | D．sincerely |
| 54．A．advantage | B．pride | C．action | D．chance |
| 55．A．keeper | B．caretaker | C．reminder | D．observer |
▼优质解答
答案和解析
36：C 37：D 38：B 39：A 40：D 41：A 42：B 43：C 44：A 45：D 46：C 47：C 48：A 49：B 50：B 51：D 52：A 53：D 54：B 55：C
36：C 结合下文的 the typewritten note 可知，她给了"我"一张纸条（note）．paper 意为"纸"，handbook 意为"手册"，letter 意为"信"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．
37：D 结合上文可知，她是一名清洁工，所以当浴室被弄得很脏以后，她被要求（charge）去进行清理．advise 意为"建议"，persuade 意为"劝说"，allow 意为"允许"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．
38：B 结合下文可知，她留纸条道歉没能按时帮"我"清理教室，由此推断出清理浴室所用的时间比她预期得要更长（longer）．shorter 意为"更短的"，more 意为"更多的数量"，less 意为"更小的"，均不符合文意．故正确而答案B．
39：A 结合下文的 our custodian had apologized to us 可知，她是留纸条给"我"道歉（apologize）．regret 意为"后悔"，appeal 意为"吸引"，complain 意为"抱怨"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．
40：D 本句大意为，她为不能按计划清理我们的教室而道歉． be scheduled to 为固定搭配，意为"按计划"，符合文意．recommend 意为"推荐"，believe 意为"相信"，approve 意为"提高"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．
41：A 结合下文可知，"我"告诉了"我"的学生们这件事，由此推断出"我"是在班级（class）内向他们提起了这件事．colleague 意为"同事"，staff 意为"员工"，member 意为"会员"，据不符合文意．故正确答案为A．
42：B 结合下文的 a strong reaction from many of the kids 可知，当"我"提到清洁员向我们道歉的时候，他们的第一个反应（reaction）是志愿找出那些把浴室弄脏的人．answer 意为"回答"，decision 意为"决定"，behavior 意为"行为"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．
43：C 结合上文可知，一年级的学生们把浴室弄得非常脏，所以"我"的学生们觉得要让他们去打扫干净自己弄脏的东西（mess）．room 意为"教室"，desk 意为"课桌"，均不符合文意．chaos 意为"混乱"，但是语气极强，指绝对的、令人无能为力或感到绝望的混乱状态，不符合文意．故正确答案为C．
44：A 结合文意可知，同学们似乎很了解这位清洁员，所以就聊（talk about）了很久关于她的事．ask 意为"问"，quarrel 意为"争吵"，discuss 意为"辩论"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．
45：D 结合上文可知，这位清洁员人非常好，所以每次经过走廊的时候，她都会和学生们打招呼（greet）．visit 意为"拜访"，call 意为"呼叫"，praise 意为"赞美"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．
46：C 结合上文可知，学生们都很喜欢她，所以当听到她向我们道歉的时候，立刻获得（earn）了他们的打抱不平．make 意为"制造"，show 意为"展示"，accept 意为"接受"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．
47：C 结合下文同学们捡起地上的垃圾可知，"我"要求他们查看（check）自己的地面有没有垃圾．sweep 意为"打扫"，examine 意为"调查"，侧重正规的考试，mop 意为"拖地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．
48：A A项，even if"即使"；B项，only if"只有"；C项，if only"但愿"；D项，if ever"曾经"． 本句大意为，"我"很感谢同学们能捡起所有的垃圾，即使（even if）那些并不是自己扔的．故正确答案为A．
49：B 结合上文可知，同学们很快就钻到了桌子底下（under）去捡垃圾．above 意为"在…之上"，beyond 意为"远处"，across 意为"横穿"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．
50：B 本句大意为，他们捡起地上的那些从笔记本里掉下来的（fall）小纸片．leave 意为"离开"，fly 意为"飞行"，miss 意为"丢失"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．
51：D 结合下文小女孩写的内容可知，她对之前发生的事做了一个评论（comment）．promise 意为"保证"，agreement 意为"同意"，announcement 意为"公告"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．
52：D 结合上文可知，"我"的其中一个学生是这样表述的：她的工作是打扫房间，但是她不需要随时都跟在我们后面（after）替我们处理乱扔的垃圾．clean after 意为"（跟在某人身后）为其清扫"，在文中有贬低、愤慨的意味；clean for sb．意为"为某人清扫"，看守人的工作就是应该为学生们清扫房间，这是对其工作的很正常的表达，不符合文中学生们为看守人愤愤不平的语境，排除D项；before 意为"在…之前"，with 意为"和…一起"，均不符合文意，排除B、C项．故正确答案为A．
53：D 本句大意为，"我"相信人们会感激那些真心（sincerely）关心自己的人．freely 意为"自由地"，gently 意为"轻轻地"，hopefully 意为"有希望地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．
54：B A项，take advantage"利用"； B项，take pride"以…为傲"； C项，take action"采取行动"； D项，take chance"尝试一下"． 本句大意为，人们会欣赏那些为自己的工作感到骄傲的人．take pride in 为固定搭配，意为"以…为傲"，符合文意．故正确答案为B．
55：C 结合下文可知，我们需要像那位清洁工一样的提醒者（reminder），时时提醒我们不要把所有的事情都当成理所当然．keeper 意为"看管人"，caretaker 意为"看门"，observer 意为"观察者"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．
36：C 结合下文的 the typewritten note 可知，她给了"我"一张纸条（note）．paper 意为"纸"，handbook 意为"手册"，letter 意为"信"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．
37：D 结合上文可知，她是一名清洁工，所以当浴室被弄得很脏以后，她被要求（charge）去进行清理．advise 意为"建议"，persuade 意为"劝说"，allow 意为"允许"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．
38：B 结合下文可知，她留纸条道歉没能按时帮"我"清理教室，由此推断出清理浴室所用的时间比她预期得要更长（longer）．shorter 意为"更短的"，more 意为"更多的数量"，less 意为"更小的"，均不符合文意．故正确而答案B．
39：A 结合下文的 our custodian had apologized to us 可知，她是留纸条给"我"道歉（apologize）．regret 意为"后悔"，appeal 意为"吸引"，complain 意为"抱怨"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．
40：D 本句大意为，她为不能按计划清理我们的教室而道歉． be scheduled to 为固定搭配，意为"按计划"，符合文意．recommend 意为"推荐"，believe 意为"相信"，approve 意为"提高"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．
41：A 结合下文可知，"我"告诉了"我"的学生们这件事，由此推断出"我"是在班级（class）内向他们提起了这件事．colleague 意为"同事"，staff 意为"员工"，member 意为"会员"，据不符合文意．故正确答案为A．
42：B 结合下文的 a strong reaction from many of the kids 可知，当"我"提到清洁员向我们道歉的时候，他们的第一个反应（reaction）是志愿找出那些把浴室弄脏的人．answer 意为"回答"，decision 意为"决定"，behavior 意为"行为"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．
43：C 结合上文可知，一年级的学生们把浴室弄得非常脏，所以"我"的学生们觉得要让他们去打扫干净自己弄脏的东西（mess）．room 意为"教室"，desk 意为"课桌"，均不符合文意．chaos 意为"混乱"，但是语气极强，指绝对的、令人无能为力或感到绝望的混乱状态，不符合文意．故正确答案为C．
44：A 结合文意可知，同学们似乎很了解这位清洁员，所以就聊（talk about）了很久关于她的事．ask 意为"问"，quarrel 意为"争吵"，discuss 意为"辩论"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．
45：D 结合上文可知，这位清洁员人非常好，所以每次经过走廊的时候，她都会和学生们打招呼（greet）．visit 意为"拜访"，call 意为"呼叫"，praise 意为"赞美"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．
46：C 结合上文可知，学生们都很喜欢她，所以当听到她向我们道歉的时候，立刻获得（earn）了他们的打抱不平．make 意为"制造"，show 意为"展示"，accept 意为"接受"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．
47：C 结合下文同学们捡起地上的垃圾可知，"我"要求他们查看（check）自己的地面有没有垃圾．sweep 意为"打扫"，examine 意为"调查"，侧重正规的考试，mop 意为"拖地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．
48：A A项，even if"即使"；B项，only if"只有"；C项，if only"但愿"；D项，if ever"曾经"． 本句大意为，"我"很感谢同学们能捡起所有的垃圾，即使（even if）那些并不是自己扔的．故正确答案为A．
49：B 结合上文可知，同学们很快就钻到了桌子底下（under）去捡垃圾．above 意为"在…之上"，beyond 意为"远处"，across 意为"横穿"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．
50：B 本句大意为，他们捡起地上的那些从笔记本里掉下来的（fall）小纸片．leave 意为"离开"，fly 意为"飞行"，miss 意为"丢失"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．
51：D 结合下文小女孩写的内容可知，她对之前发生的事做了一个评论（comment）．promise 意为"保证"，agreement 意为"同意"，announcement 意为"公告"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．
52：D 结合上文可知，"我"的其中一个学生是这样表述的：她的工作是打扫房间，但是她不需要随时都跟在我们后面（after）替我们处理乱扔的垃圾．clean after 意为"（跟在某人身后）为其清扫"，在文中有贬低、愤慨的意味；clean for sb．意为"为某人清扫"，看守人的工作就是应该为学生们清扫房间，这是对其工作的很正常的表达，不符合文中学生们为看守人愤愤不平的语境，排除D项；before 意为"在…之前"，with 意为"和…一起"，均不符合文意，排除B、C项．故正确答案为A．
53：D 本句大意为，"我"相信人们会感激那些真心（sincerely）关心自己的人．freely 意为"自由地"，gently 意为"轻轻地"，hopefully 意为"有希望地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．
54：B A项，take advantage"利用"； B项，take pride"以…为傲"； C项，take action"采取行动"； D项，take chance"尝试一下"． 本句大意为，人们会欣赏那些为自己的工作感到骄傲的人．take pride in 为固定搭配，意为"以…为傲"，符合文意．故正确答案为B．
55：C 结合下文可知，我们需要像那位清洁工一样的提醒者（reminder），时时提醒我们不要把所有的事情都当成理所当然．keeper 意为"看管人"，caretaker 意为"看门"，observer 意为"观察者"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．
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