问个关于英语的问题Thishasbeenmylife.Ihavefounditworthliving,andwouldgladlyliveitagainifthechancewereofferedme.这就是我的生活,我认为值得一过.而且,如果有第二次机会,我将乐意地再过一次.Thisha

Question

问个关于英语的问题
This has been my life.I have found it worth living,and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.
这就是我的生活,我认为值得一过.而且,如果有第二次机会,我将乐意地再过一次.
This has been my life.为什么不能说成this is my life?
I have found it worth living为什么不能说成i have found it worth to live?
if the chance were offered me为什么不能说成if the chance are offered me?
谢谢指教感激不尽~

Answer 1

1.现在完成表过去发生的事对现在的影响,强调过去的生活让我值得一过,而不是从现在开始的生活让我值得一过.
2.worth doing 值得做...固定搭配
3.此句的句式为虚拟语气.
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反.
而此句正是虚拟语气.遵循主句用“would do” 从句用“主语+were+其他”的原则
eg .
If he doesn’t hurry up,he will miss the bus.( 真实条件状语)（不是虚拟语气）
If he was free,he would ask me to tell stories.（真实条件状语）（不是虚拟语气）
If I were you,I would go at once.（非真实条件状语从句）
If there were no air,people would die.（非真实条件状语从句）
总结起来就是：从句谓语动词形式 （be用were）
主句谓语动词形式 谓语动词用一般过去式
should/would/could/might+动词原形（过去将来时）
所以只能用were.因为前面出现了would.这就是虚拟语气的标志.