ThomasHardy，probablythemostsearchingandknowledgeablenovelistofourtime，wasbornonJune2，1840，inDorsetshire，England．HediedonJanuary11，1928．Inhisyouth，Hardyreadmuchanddreamtofbecomingapoet，buthestudiedan

Question

Thomas Hardy，probably the most searching and knowledgeable novelist of our time，was born on June 2，1840，in Dorsetshire，England．He died on January 11，1928．In his youth，Hardy read much and dreamt of becoming a poet，but he studied and practiced architecture as an assistant to a London architect，winning a prize for design．The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due to his architectural training．
    For five years he worked hard to practise writing poetry，but when he was twenty-seven，Hardy turned to fiction．His first story was accepted two years later，but upon the advice of George Meredith he decided not to publish it．His first novel，Desperate Remedies，appeared in 1871．During the next twenty-five years he published fourteen novels and two collections of short stories．
    Under the Greenwood Tree （1872）he never surpassed（超越）in happy and delicate perfection of art．This and his next novel，A pair of Blue Eyes （1873），begin to show deep irony（讽刺） which is so obvious throughout Hardy's writings．
    Far from the madding Crowd （1874）was his first popular success．In it is shown Hardy's amazing power of describing nature as symbolic background for his characters，an organic part of the action of his story．This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment，which included The Return of the Native，Tess of D'Urbervilles，his masterpiece，and Jude the Obscure．Not until he was fifty-eight years old was his first collection of poems published，and he was sixty-four when the first part of The Dymats，surprised the literary world．
24．How did Thomas Hardy benefit from his architectural career？___
A．He could practice writing while working．
B．He made a lot of money to support his writing．
C．He found material for his novels and poems．
D．He applied architectural knowledge in his novels．
25．What is Thomas Hardy's Under the Greenwood Tree considered to be？___
A．One of his masterworks．
B．One of his best collections of poems．
C．His best novel in perfection of art．
D．His first popular success．
26．Which of the following is one of his novels of character and environment？___
A．Desperate Remedies．B．A pair of Blue Eyes．
C．Tess of D'Urbervilles D．The Dymats．
27．What type of writing is this text？___
A．A biography．B．A book review．C．A novel．D．A news report．

Answer 1

DCCA
24．答案：D．细节理解题．根据The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due to his architectural training．可知，在他的小说中细腻的结构描述可能是由于他建筑训练．故D正确．故选D．
25．答案：C．细节理解题．根据Under the Greenwood Tree （1872）he never surpassed（超越）in happy and delicate perfection of art．可知，树下的格林伍德（1872）是不能被超越的快乐和精致完美的艺术．故C正确．故选C．
26．答案：C．细节理解题．根据This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment，which included The Return of the Native，Tess of D'Urbervilles，his masterpiece，and Jude the Obscure．可知，Tess of D'Urbervilles是描写人物角色和环境的小说．故选C．
27．答案：A．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了小说家Thomas Hardy和他写的小说，属于人物传记，故选A．