谁能救我~我老板叫我翻...我实在么办法了~16、Asthesupersaturatedwaterisbeingtreatedbythe“IMA”,thecalciumandbicarbonateionswhicharebarelyhanginginwatercollidewitheachother.Sincetheseionsarenotfullyhydrate

Question

谁能救我~我老板叫我翻...我实在么办法了~
16、As the supersaturated water is being treated by the “IMA”,the calcium
and bicarbonate ions which are barely hanging in water collide
with each other.Since these ions are not fully hydrated,the collision
easily results in a solid calcium carbonate,creating a nucleation site.
17、Once the new nucleation site becomes available,the
snowball effect of precipitation occurs.A snowball
of calcium carbonate will grow until it becomes so large that
there are no more surface charges left to attract other “partially
hydrated” calcium and bicarbonate ions.A large number of
“partially hydrated” calcium ions are precipitated,thus removed
from the supersaturated solution.Subsequently,the unstable
“undersaturated” solution and the scale buildup stops.

Answer 1

当用诱发分子扰动的方法来处理过饱和水时,悬浮在水中的钙和重碳酸盐离子就会相互碰撞,因为这些离子并没有完全水化,碰撞产生固态的碳酸钙形成结核效应.一旦新的结核点形成,就会形成滚雪球效应直到碳酸钙表面没有多余的电荷来吸引其他部分水化的钙或重碳酸盐离子.就这样,大量的部分水化的钙离子被从过饱和的溶液中沉淀出来.最终形成不稳定的亚饱和溶液,水垢形成也就此停止.