Decisionsupportsystems(DSS)帮忙翻译下!谢谢!新年交好运!Decisionsupportsystems(DSS)CloselyrelatedtotheMISisthedecisionsupportsystem(DSS),acomputersystemthatpermitsmanagerstocallupwhateverspecificinformationtheyn

Question

Decision support systems (DSS)帮忙翻译下!谢谢!新年交好运!
Decision support systems (DSS)
Closely related to the MIS is the decision support system (DSS),a computer system that permits managers to call up whatever specific information they need whenever they need it. These systems allow managers to gain information in a less structured manner than from a traditional MIS. They assist a manager in formulating questions and gathering answers rather than in generating formal reports to answer the same questions for each period.
Human error the ever-increasing number of personal computers with decision-support software has proved a mixed blessing. In some cases, managers have made huge errors in projections because they forgot to enter some clement or did not check their work. The computer cannot compensate for human error, a fact people who rely on computers are liable to learn the hard way.
Executive information systems a new type of DSS is called an executive information system (or executive support system). This type of computerized information system is easy to use and designed specifically for executives who might not be familiar with computers but who need to call up information quickly. The objective is to overcome computer resistance (see Experiencing Business) among top executives. Surprisingly, experts estimate that less than 10 percent of top executives presently use personal computer. Executives generally have been reluctant to take the time for computer training and consider using a typewriter like keyboard as an insult to their status. Consequently, executive information systems are as easy to use as a touchtone telephone because the mere push of a button brings a stimulating display of neatly summarized information into view on a screen. This is possible because the systems are programmed to accommodate each executive’s unique information needs. Color-coded graphics make comparisons and contrasts between divisions, products, people, and so on very easy, thus making these new systems even more attractive to computer-resistant executives.

Answer 1

决策支持系统（决策支持系统）
密切相关的管理信息系统是决策支持系统（ DSS ）,计算机系统,使管理人员能够调用任何具体信息,他们需要在何时何地需要它.这些系统允许管理人员在获取信息的方式较少结构比传统的MIS系统.他们协助经理制定的问题和收集的答案,而不是正式的报告产生了相同的问题回答的每个时期.
人为错误越来越多的个人电脑与决策支持软件已证明是喜忧参半.在某些情况下,经理们取得了巨大的错误,因为他们预测忘记输入一些克莱门特或没有检查他们的工作.电脑无法弥补人为错误,这个事实的人谁依赖电脑很容易学习的艰苦道路.
执行信息系统的一种新型的决策支持系统被称为执行信息系统（或行政支持系统）.这种类型的电脑化信息系统易于使用,并且专为主管谁可能不熟悉电脑,但谁需要调用信息迅速.我们的目标是克服计算机阻力（见体验业务）之间的高层管理人员.令人惊讶的是,据专家估计,不到百分之十的高层管理人员目前使用的个人电脑.首长一般都不愿花时间进行计算机培训,并考虑使用一台打字机一样的键盘作为一种侮辱他们的地位.因此,执行信息系统是易于使用的按键式电话,因为仅仅按键带来了刺激显示信息整齐地总结认为在屏幕上.这是可能的,因为系统的编程,以适应每一个执行的独特的信息需求.颜色编码的图形进行比较,并对比部门,产品,人员等等,很容易,从而使这些新系统吸引更多的计算机抗高管.