名词性从句连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.whichever,whomever连接副词：when,where,how,why这些如何使用,什么情况下用what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.whichever,whomeverwhen,where,how,why不要复

Question

名词性从句
连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.whichever,whomever
连接副词：when,where,how,why
这些如何使用,什么情况下用what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.whichever,whomever when,where,how,why
不要复制人家的，我想知道你们做题的方法。做名词性从句的一些技巧什么的

Answer 1

英语中的-ever 词主要包括 whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however 等,其中可引导名词性从句的主要有whatever,whoever,whichever.这里所说的名词性从句主要指主语从句和宾语从句,它们通常不用于引导同位语从句,同时也很少用于引导表语从句.如：
Whatever he said was right.无论他说什么都是对的.（引导主语从句）
I don‘t believe whatever he said.无论他说什么我都不信.（引导宾语从句）
在某些特定的语境中,也可用于引导表语从句.如：
What he wants to get is whatever you have.他想得到的是你所拥有的一切.
whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语.如：
Do whatever she tells you and you‘ll have peace.她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了.
I don‘t believe in letting children do whatever they like.我不赞成让孩子为所欲为.
Goats eat whatever food they can find.山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物.
whoever的意思“任何……的人”,在意义上大致相当于 anybody who.whoever在从句中可用作主语或宾语.如：
I‘ll take whoever wants to go.谁想去我就带谁去.
Whoever says that is a liar.说那话的人是个骗子.
She can marry whoever she chooses.她愿意嫁谁就嫁谁.
I‘ll give the ticket to whoever wants it.谁想要这票,我就把它给谁.
Tell whoever you like — it makes no difference to me.你爱告诉谁就告诉谁吧,对我是无所谓的.
注：whoever既用作主语也可用作宾语（作宾语时不宜用whomever,因为在现代英语中whomever已几乎不用）.另外,注意以下受汉语意思影响而弄错的句子：谁赢了都可以获奖.
误：Who wins can get a prize.误：Anyone wins can get a prize.正：Whoever wins can get a prize.正：Anyone who wins can get a prize.
whichever的意思“……的那个人或事物”,在意义上大致相当于 the person or the thing that.whichever在从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语.如：You can pick whichever one you like.你喜欢哪个就挑哪个.
Whichever of you comes first will receive a prize.你们谁第一谁就能得奖.
We‘ll eat at whichever restaurant has a free table.哪个饭馆有空桌我们就在哪儿吃吧.
Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking.我们当中无论哪个先到家,哪个就先开始做饭.
whatever,whoever,whichever除用于引导的名词性从句外,还可用于引导状语从句,分别相当于 no matter what,no matter who,no matter which.如：I‘ll stand by you whatever [=no matter what] happens.无论如何我都支持你.
Whoever [=No matter who] wants to speak to me on the phone,tell them I‘m busy.不管谁要我接电话,就说我现在正忙.
Whichever [=No matter which] you buy,there is a six-month guarantee.不管买哪个都有六个月的保修期.