include是包括的意思,书上说它不能用于进行时态.那为什么有这样的例句?1.Thirtypassengerswerehurt,fivechildrenincluded=2.Thirtypassengerswerehurt,includingfivechildren.例句1中included前面为什么不加were?不

Question

include是包括的意思,书上说它不能用于进行时态.
那为什么有这样的例句?
1.Thirty passengers were hurt ,five children included=2.Thirty passengers were hurt,including five children .
例句1中included前面为什么不加were?不是被动吗?
例句2中为什么会出现including 不是说它不能用于进行时态吗?
(还有有没有这样的表达:Thirty passengers were hurt ,include five children)

Answer 1

Thirty passengers were hurt ,five children included 后面这个只是一个状语,不是完整的句子,所以不用加were,included已经表示被动了.
Thirty passengers were hurt,including five children . 这个句子相当于是Thirty passengers including five children were hurt.这里including five children 是一个同位语,不是表示进行时态.