英语翻译Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.Inwesterncountries,peopleusual

Question

英语翻译
Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way.Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways,and at different times on the calendar.
In western countries,people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on January 1st.People may go to parties,dress in formal clothes—like tuxedos(小礼服)and evening gowns,and drink champagne at midnight.During the first minutes of the New Year,people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead.But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sun rise.They welcome the New Year with the first light of the sunrise.
It is also a common Western custom to make a New Year’s promise,called a resolution.New Year’s resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the new year.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year.For example,in Ecuador,families make a big doll from old clothes.The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers.At midnight,these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh(again).Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean,or saying special things on the first day of the new year.
Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day.The more grapes a person eats,the more good luck the person will have in the year.In France,people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year.In the United States,some people eat back – eyed peas(豇豆)for good luck － but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!

Answer 1

几乎所有的文化都会以某种方式庆祝一年的结束和另一年的开始.不同的文化以不同的方式和不同的时间庆祝新的一年的开始.
在西方国家,人们都在一月一日午夜庆祝新年.人们可能会去参加聚会,穿正式的衣服例如燕尾服（小礼服）和晚礼服,并在午夜喝香槟.在新的一年的第一分钟,人们欢呼,祝愿彼此在新的一年里得到幸福.但在有些文化,人们喜欢通过早起看日出来庆祝新的一年.他们欢迎新年的第一缕阳光.
还有一种西方的习俗是许下新年的承诺,称为resolution（决心）.新年的resolution常常包括承诺要尝试新的东西或在新的一年里改掉一个坏习惯.
许多文化中也做一些特别的事情来摆脱坏运气在新的一年开始.例如,在厄瓜多尔,家庭用旧衣服的布来做一个大的洋娃娃.娃娃里塞满了旧报纸和鞭炮.午夜时分,这些玩偶被烧掉来象征着那些陈年坏事都已远去,新的一年里一切都能重新开始.其他常见的关于在新的一年里远离坏运气的传统还有把东西扔到河流或海洋,或者在新年的第一天说些特别的东西.
其他的一些新年带来好运的传统是吃新年葡萄.一个人吃的葡萄越多,这个人在今年就会越好运.在法国,人们通过在新年里吃煎饼来获得好运.在美国,有些人吃豇豆来祈求好运气——但为了一整年都好运就必须得吃掉365颗豇豆!