"many""much""few""little""afew""alittle"的区别

Question

"many" "much" "few" "little" "a few" "a little "的区别

Answer 1

1. many 和much
共同点:
意思均为"许多"的意思.
两者的比较级和最高级相同,为more, most
不同点:
many 修饰可数名词
much 修饰不可数名词
2. few,little,a few, a little
Few,A few为不定代词,修饰可数名词.其中few意为not many,not enough即：“很少”、“不多”“几乎没有”表示否定,
如：Few of us speak Russian.
我们当中几乎没有人说俄语；
A few意为some,not many即：“一些”、“不多”,虽少但是有表示肯定.
如： I'm going to buy a few bananas.
我打算去买一些香蕉.
Little,a little作不定代词时,主要修饰不可数名词.其中little意为not much,mot enough即：“不多”、“不够”、“少量”“几乎没有”表示否定.如：There is little ink in my pen.
我的钢笔没墨水了.
A little意为some,not much即“有一点,但不多”表示肯定. 如:
She knows a little of everything.
她每件事都知道一点.